Evaluación de trastornos de la personalidad en pacientes heroinómanos mediante el International Personality Disorders Examination (IPDE)

Narciso, G. I. San; Gutierrez, E.; Sáiz, Pilar A.; González, Ma R.; T, Bascarán Ma; Bobes, Julio

doi:10.20882/adicciones.624

Cited by 11 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 35 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Estos resultados no confirman los hallazgos de San Narciso 15 , que estudió la validez del cuestionario IP-DE en usuarios de recursos para drogodependientes concluyendo que esta herramienta resulta útil en la evaluación de los trastornos de la personalidad en esa población. Al comparar los índices de validez con el punto de corte habitual de 3 o más respuestas no coincidentes en ambas subpoblaciones, la sensibilidad para los trastornos antisocial y límite es claramente mayor entre los drogodependientes, 88% para el trastorno antisocial y 100% para el trastorno límite.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Validez del Cuestionario International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE) en una muestra de población penitenciaria

Álvaro-Brun¹,

Vegue‐González²

2008

Rev. esp. sanid. penit.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

RESUMENObjetivo: Conocer los índices validez y establecer el punto de corte más adecuado cuando se utiliza el cuestionario IPDE en una muestra de población penitenciaria.Material y método: Estudio transversal realizado con una muestra de 100 penados de dos centros penitenciarios de Madrid seleccionados de forma correlativa. Instrumentos de evaluación, cuestionario de datos demográficos, penitenciarios y toxicológicos; y entrevista completa y cuestionario de evaluación IPDE versión DSM-IV. Estudio de sensibilidad y especificidad del cuestionario IPDE con distintos puntos de corte utilizando como "patrón oro" la entrevista IPDE.Resultados: Utilizando el punto de corte 3 o más respuestas no coincidentes con la esperada, se encuentra baja especificidad (2,5%) para la presencia de uno o más trastornos de la personalidad, y baja sensibilidad para los trastornos antisocial (56,7%) y límite (58,8%) de la personalidad.Discusión: El cuestionario IPDE tiene escasa utilidad en la población penitenciaria estudiada cuando se aplica con los estándares de referencia habituales, pues el número de falsos positivos que produce es muy elevado. Los mejores índices de validez para identificar uno o más trastornos de la personalidad se obtienen con el punto de corte probable igual a 4 o más respuestas no coincidentes con las esperadas. En cualquier caso el uso del cuestionario IPDE en los reclusos evaluados no aporta beneficios ya que, incluso con el punto de corte habitual de 3 o más respuestas no coincidentes, para los trastornos de personalidad más frecuentes en la muestra estudiada, el antisocial y el límite, se observa que la sensibilidad es baja.Palabras clave: Trastornos de personalidad, Pruebas de personalidad, Validez de las pruebas, Prisioneros. VALIDITY OF THE INTERNATIONAL PERSONALITY DISORDER EXAMINATION (IPDE) QUESTIONNAIRE IN A SAMPLE OF PRISON INMATES ABSTRACTObjective: To discover the validity indices and establish the most adequate cut off point when using the IPDE questionnaire on a sample of prison inmates.Materials and Methods: A transversal study was carried out on a correlatively selected sample of 100 inmates at two prisons in Madrid. Evaluation instruments, a questionnaire for demographic, prison and toxicological data and a complete interview and IPDE assessment questionnaire (version DSM-IV) were utilised as well as a conditional probability study of the IPDE questionnaire with different cut off points based on the use of the IPDE interview as the "gold standard".Results: The cut off point of 3 or more non-coincident answers showed low specificity (2.5%) for the presence of one or more personality disorders, and low sensitivity to antisocial (56.7%) and borderline (58.8%) personality disorders.Discussion: The IPDE questionnaire of little use amongst the studied prison population when the habitual reference standards were applied due to the very high number of false positives that were produced. The best validity indices for identifying one or more personality disorders are obtained with a probable cut off po...

show abstract

Section: Discussionunclassified

Validez del Cuestionario International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE) en una muestra de población penitenciaria

Álvaro-Brun¹,

Vegue‐González²

2008

Rev. esp. sanid. penit.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Another study conducted by Grana et al ( 13 ) showed the chronic drug consumers had higher scores in schizoid PD and antisocial PD than the functional consumers did. Considering the corroboration of the aforementioned reality, authors like San Narciso et al ( 14 ) found the most frequently diagnosed PDs in heroin substance users undergoing methadone maintenance treatment were antisocial and borderline PD. In addition, Grana et al ( 13 ) found that antisocial and schizoid traits are the most outstanding traits of heroin substance users and multidrug consumers.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Title: Personality Disorders, Narcotics, and Stimulants; Relationship in Iranian Male Substance Dependents Population

Noorbakhsh

Zeinodini

Khanjani

et al. 2015

Iran Red Crescent Med J

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background:Individuals with certain personality disorders, especially the antisocial and borderline personality disorders, are more prone to substance use disorders.Objectives:Regarding the importance of substance use disorders, this study aimed to explore the association between personality disorders and types of used drugs (narcotics and stimulants) in Iranian male substance users.Patients and Methods:The current study was a correlation study. We evaluated 285 male substance users and excluded 25 according to exclusion criteria. A total of 130 narcotic users and 130 stimulant users were recruited randomly in several phases from January 2013 to October 2013. All participants were referred to Substance Dependency Treatment Clinics in Tehran, Iran. Data collection process was accomplished by means of clinical interview based on DSM-V criteria for substance use disorders, Iranian version of addiction severity index (ASI), and Millon clinical multi-axial inventory-III (MCMI-III). Data were analyzed by SPSS 21 using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression, the.Results:There was a significant correlation between stimulant use and histrionic personality disorder (P < 0.001) and antisocial and narcissistic personality disorders (P < 0.05). In addition, correlation between avoidant, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorders (P < 0.05) and depressed, antisocial, and borderline personality disorders (P < 0.001) with narcotics consumption were significant. In clusters, there was a significant correlation between cluster B personality disorders, and narcotic and stimulants consumption (P < 0.001). In addition, this association was explored between cluster C personality disorder and narcotics (P < 0.001).Conclusions:The results of this study in terms of personality disorders and types of used drugs were in accordance with the previous studies results. It is necessary to design appropriate treatment plans for medical treatment of those with personality disorders.

show abstract

“…presence of a personality disorder in the evaluated category. Its adaptation to the Spanish population showed an average sensitivity and specificity of 89% and 55%, respectively (San Narciso et al, 1998). The dependent or outcome variables comprise depression, mania, state and trait anxiety, mindfulness, and psychological acceptance measures.…”

Section: Article In Pressmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the Efficacy of Mindfulness Meditation in a Mutual Aid Group for Bipolar Disorder

Burgos-Julián,

Díaz-Silveira,

Ruiz-Íñiguez

et al. 2024

Clínica Y Salud

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings alternating between periods of depression and mania (or hypomania; American Psychological Association, 2013). It affects a person's mood, energy levels, and ability to function in daily life (Faurholt-Jepsen et al., 2023). It is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide and has high economic costs (Cloutier et al., 2018). The mean age of onset in type I BD (BD-I) and type II BD (BD-II) is between 17 and 31 years, with those aged between 15 and 19 years being at greater risk (McGinty et al., 2023).The course of the disorder is highly variable; it has a chronic and recurrent evolution involving an average of six affective episodes of around 13 weeks (Rowland & Marwaha, 2018). Socialization, functioning, and quality of life can all be adversely affected, especially when the recurrence is more significant and other co-morbid disorders are present (Bennett et al., 2019). The two main subtypes are BD-I, featuring episodes of mania and usually depression, and BD-II, which presents with hypomanic (mood-elevating) and depressive episodes. The latter has traditionally been seen as a less severe and less disabling disorder than the former, primarily because hypomania should not cause marked impairment or hospitalization and should not present with psychotic features (Karanti et al., 2020).Diagnosis and management of both types of BD pose several challenges because of their complex etiology and the varied presentation of symptoms (Hancok & Perich, 2022). Management

show abstract

Evaluación de trastornos de la personalidad en pacientes heroinómanos mediante el International Personality Disorders Examination (IPDE)

Cited by 11 publications

References 35 publications

Validez del Cuestionario International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE) en una muestra de población penitenciaria

Validez del Cuestionario International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE) en una muestra de población penitenciaria

Title: Personality Disorders, Narcotics, and Stimulants; Relationship in Iranian Male Substance Dependents Population

Analysis of the Efficacy of Mindfulness Meditation in a Mutual Aid Group for Bipolar Disorder

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About