Evaluación de la dependencia psicológica mediante el test de Glover-Nilsson en el tratamiento del tabaquismo

Nerín, Isabel; Crucelaegui, A.; Novella, P.; Beamonte, Asunción; Sobradiel, Natalia; Bernal, Vega; Gargallo, Pilar

doi:10.1157/13078651

Cited by 9 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 23 publications

(32 reference statements)

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“…Aunque se recalca que las cifras en las mujeres están aumentando e incluso sobrepasando a las de los hombres en los últimos años, como lo muestra Reyes et al 30 , al evaluar el consumo de tabaco en trabajadores de Cataluña (España), donde predominaron las mujeres como fumadoras con valores del 33.4%. En cuanto al nivel de dependencia al consumo de tabaco que evalúa el test de Glover-Nilsson, la mayoría de los trabajadores se situaron en la categoría "leve" en cuanto a dependencia social, psicológica y gestual con valores de 68.7% (11 personas), 93.7% (15 personas) y 87.5% (14 personas) respectivamente; donde solo un 6.2% (1 persona) presento dependencia alta en las 3 categorías y la cual tiene una edad de 27 años;, lo que concuerda con un estudio realizado en Zaragoza (España) por Nerín et al 31 , que buscaba evaluar la dependencia psicológica al tabaco mediante el mismo test, donde los encuestados de menor edad presentan una mayor puntuación en cada categoría. También hace una comparación con el test de Fagerström que evalúa la dependencia física a la nicotina, donde a mayores puntos obtenidos en el primer test se observan mayores puntos en este último, lo que lleva a concluir que ambas dependencias (física y psicológica), no son independientes, sino que hacen parte del mismo fenómeno de la dependencia a la nicotina.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en funcionarios de una institución gubernamental en Tunja, Colombia

et al. 2016

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Introducción: El nivel de actividad física, tabaquismo y alcoholismo, son factores de riesgo cardiovascular que modifican la salud y calidad de vida de las personas. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el nivel de actividad física, consumo de alcohol y tabaquismo que se presenta en funcionarios públicos de una institución gubernamental en Tunja, Colombia. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en una muestra de 71 funcionarios, a quienes se les aplicó tres test de auto diligenciamiento para determinar su actividad física, habito de fumar y consumo de alcohol. Resultados: El nivel de actividad física más predominante fue el moderado (40.85%); además un 43.6% de la muestra resulto permanece más de 6 horas sentada. Respecto al tabaquismo, se encontró que el 22.54% fuman, obteniendo en las 3 categorías en su mayoría dependencia leve; el consumo de alcohol se presentó en un 73,24%, donde el 78,85%, son bebedores sociales y el 7,69% tienen consumo de riesgo. Discusión: La importante inactividad física encontrada en los funcionarios, se reflejó en su índice de masa corporal, además de conductas de riesgo como consumo de alcohol y hábito de fumar que en un futuro pueden afectar su salud, identificándose que se debe realizar mayores estudios epidemiológicos que profundicen en el tema. Conclusiones: La muestra estudiada presentó un moderado nivel de actividad física junto con alta prevalencia de otros factores de riesgo cardiovascular; por lo cual se recomendaría la implementación de pausas activas como medida para estimular el ejercicio físico.Cómo citar este artículo: López LM, Pérez AJ, Sisa ME, Téllez LN. Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en funcionarios de una institución gubernamental en Tunja, Colombia. Rev Cuid. 2016; 7(2): 1279-87. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v7i2.324">http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v7i2.324</a>

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Section: Resultsunclassified

Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en funcionarios de una institución gubernamental en Tunja, Colombia

et al. 2016

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“…Nicotine dependence: This was evaluated using the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) [50] and the Glover-Nilsson Smoking Behavioral Questionnaire [51]. The FTDN comprises six items that evaluate the degree of nicotine dependence.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of a Multi-Component Smoking Cessation Support Programme (McSCSP) for Patients with Severe Mental Disorders: Study Design

García-Portilla

Álvarez

Sáiz

et al. 2013

IJERPH

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Abstract:Only a few studies have examined the efficacy and safety of smoking cessation programmes in patients with mental disorders. The aim of this paper is to describe in detail the methodology used in the study as well as the Multi-component Smoking Cessation Support Programme in terms of pharmacological treatments and psychological interventions. An open-label 9-month follow-up study was conducted in Spain. A total of 82 clinically stable outpatients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective or bipolar disorder were (1) weekly individual motivational therapy for 4-12 weeks, and (2) a 12-week active treatment phase. During this phase, at each study visit patients received a one-or two-week supply of medication (transdermal nicotine patches, varenicline or bupropion) with instructions on how to take it, in addition to group psychotherapy for smoking cessation. Evaluations were performed: (1) at the time of enrolment in the study, (2) during the 12-week active treatment phase of the study (weekly for the first 4 weeks and then biweekly), and (3) after the end of this phase (two follow-up assessments at weeks 12 and 24). Evaluations included: (1) smoking history, (2) substance use, (3) psychopathology, (4) adverse events, and (5) laboratory tests. The importance of this study lies in addressing a topical issue often ignored by psychiatrists: the unacceptably high rates of tobacco use in patients with severe mental disorders.

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“…However, no studies analyze its discriminant validity with clinical procedures, such as CO-oximetry, which is commonly employed to detect tobacco use in smoking cessation units (SCUs) and in primary care [18]. Despite the wide use of the GN-SBQ in clinical settings and different populations [19][20][21][22], studies analyzing its psychometric properties in the Spanish clinical population are lacking [23].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This study could be also useful to provide insight into the theoretical and empirical understanding of tobacco addiction. In this sense, previous studies have found that the behavioral patterns of nicotine addiction, measured with the GN-SBQ, correlate with severe physical symptoms, more years of smoking, a higher number of cigarettes used per day, and younger age [16,23,25]. Furthermore, both behavioral and physical symptoms have been revealed as predictors of successful smoking cessation and abstinence, and the use of this questionnaire in clinical settings is recommended for choosing proper treatment [19,23,[26][27][28].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Validation of the Glover–Nilsson Smoking Behavioral Questionnaire (GN-SBQ) to Evaluate Nicotine Dependence in Spanish Clinical Settings

Crespo

Rodríguez-Espinosa

Sancho-Domingo

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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An assessment of the different aspects of tobacco addiction is central to adapting interventions to the profiles and needs of smokers. The Glover–Nilsson Smoking Behavioral Questionnaire (GN-SBQ) is one of the few and most used scales to evaluate the behavioral aspects of tobacco addiction. However, few studies involve the validation of the GN-SBQ in clinical settings. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the psychometric properties of the GN-SBQ in a sample of Spanish smokers. A total of 341 smokers attending clinical services in Spain participated in this cross-sectional study. Measures included the psychological factors related to tobacco addiction, assessed with the GN-SBQ, the physical factors of nicotine addiction, withdrawal symptoms, smoking-related variables, and alcohol use. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, internal consistency coefficients, confirmatory factor analyses, Spearman correlations, and the Kruskal–Wallis test. The GN-SBQ showed adequate reliability (α = 0.76 and ω = 0.76) and a unidimensional structure. GN-SBQ scores also provided evidence of convergent and concurrent validity. GN-SBQ scores significantly correlated with the physical symptoms of addiction, age, number of cigarettes, and withdrawal symptoms. The results of discriminant validity were also adequate, as no correlation was observed between GN-SBQ scores and CO levels or alcohol use. Significant differences were found between all levels of psychological addiction based on the GN-SBQ scores regarding physical nicotine addiction, withdrawal symptoms, and age. Thus, this questionnaire is a reliable and valid instrument to assess the psychological aspects of tobacco addiction in smokers in clinical settings. The short length of the GN-SBQ proves advantageous for its use in time-limited assessments, which are common in public health services.

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Evaluación de la dependencia psicológica mediante el test de Glover-Nilsson en el tratamiento del tabaquismo

Cited by 9 publications

References 23 publications

Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en funcionarios de una institución gubernamental en Tunja, Colombia

Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en funcionarios de una institución gubernamental en Tunja, Colombia

Effectiveness of a Multi-Component Smoking Cessation Support Programme (McSCSP) for Patients with Severe Mental Disorders: Study Design

Validation of the Glover–Nilsson Smoking Behavioral Questionnaire (GN-SBQ) to Evaluate Nicotine Dependence in Spanish Clinical Settings

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