Europejski Zielony Ład – wnioski dla Polski. Przegląd literatury

Kasztelan, Armand

doi:10.56583/fs.2002

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 16 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The EU's European Green Deal Strategy comes as a response to the European Commission's commitment to face environmental and climate-related challenges (Kasztelan, 2022).…”

Section: The European Green Deal Strategymentioning

confidence: 99%

The implementation of the “Clear air” Programme in Poland including voivodeships

Rajchel,

Rajchel

2024

EiS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Air pollution is a global problem affecting millions of people worldwide. Climate warming, increasingly difficult access to drinking water resources, and desertification of areas have all resulted in population migrations in search of better areas to live and work. High mortality rates due to smog and crop, soil, and water pollution are just some of the problems facing the whole civilised world. In 2019, in response to these and other climate challenges, the EU adopted the Green Deal, a strategy whereby the EU member states have committed to an energy transition. Climate neutrality, according to the document, should be achieved by 2050. From 2018 to 2029, the government program “Clean Air” will be implemented in Poland with the aim of reducing environmentally damaging emissions from heating single-family houses with harmful fuel in old and polluting stoves. The article presents the program's assumptions in relation to the priorities of the European Green Deal and statistical data concerning the replacement of boilers under the “Clean Air” program by province, the use of various heat sources in Poland, as well as the demand for each heat source based on the number of applications submitted. The paper highlights two aspects related to the functioning of the “Clean Air” program, the first of which is economic in character and pertains to heat source replacement costs, whilst the second concerns the management of renewable energy sources. Statistical data referred to in this article were finalised as of December 2022.

show abstract

“…The EU's European Green Deal Strategy comes as a response to the European Commission's commitment to face environmental and climate-related challenges (Kasztelan, 2022).…”

Section: The European Green Deal Strategymentioning

confidence: 99%

The implementation of the “Clear air” Programme in Poland including voivodeships

Rajchel,

Rajchel

2024

EiS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…trees were selected from the area of the Greater Poland-Pomerania Natural Forest Regions, located in North-Western Poland (Figure 1). The area is characterised by a similar climate, a similar geomorphologic layout, similar potential natural vegetation and forests [23][24][25]. The research used trees growing in three areas which had been chosen on the basis of a degree of an environmental stress impact.…”

Section: Investigation Environmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Environmental Impact on Selected Properties of Lime (Tilia Cordata Mill.) Wood

Kusiak

Majka

Ratajczak

et al. 2020

Forests

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The external and internal factors in the tree development process affect wooden structures and properties. They depend on, for example, a plant species, its age, part and growth conditions. The present study investigated the chemical structure and physical properties of the common urban tree species: small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.). The properties of trees growing in an urban agglomeration, by a roadside and in a forest, i.e., areas varying in degrees of an environmental stress impact, were compared. Tree-ring width and density, selected hygroscopic properties (sorption hysteresis and isotherms), wood chemical content (percentage content of: holocellulose, cellulose, pentosanes, lignin and substances soluble in 1% NaOH and EtOH) as well as the content of selected chemical elements (Fe, Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, K, Na, Mg and Ca) were studied. The analysis of the case shows no impact of the environmental stress on the growth patterns characterized by ring width index (RWI). Two-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed impact significance of growth environment and cambial age on the content of each of the investigated components and chemical elements. There was a relationship demonstrated that for a tree growing in an agglomeration with the highest environmental stress the content of cellulose and lignin was the lowest, whereas the content of substances soluble in NaOH and EtOH was the highest. For mature wood growing under the same conditions, the results corresponded to the highest Zn, Cu, K, Na, Mg and Ca content. It was also shown that the environmental stress affected hygroscopicity which was the consequence of chemical component percentage content. The research proved that Tilia cordata Mill. responded to environmental stress with alternations in its chemical or/and physical properties.

show abstract

Europejski Zielony Ład – wnioski dla Polski. Przegląd literatury

Cited by 2 publications

References 16 publications

The implementation of the “Clear air” Programme in Poland including voivodeships

The implementation of the “Clear air” Programme in Poland including voivodeships

Evaluation of Environmental Impact on Selected Properties of Lime (Tilia Cordata Mill.) Wood

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About