European Territorial Cooperation as a Factor of Tourism Development

Filip, Stanislav; Filipova, L.; Rayevnyeva, Olena

doi:10.12709/mest.08.08.02.09

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…But when it comes to obstacles related to financing cross-border cooperation, the biggest problem for stakeholders is the financing model of Interreg projects. This model of reimbursement of eligible expenditures for the implementation of projects is complicated and lengthy (Filip et al 2020). The requirement of own contribution on the part of the beneficiary, as well as the lack of advance payments, significantly limit the participation in the program of institutions which, for financial reasons, would not be able to cover the costs of project implementation (Dołzbłasz 2017).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…When it comes to Interreg bureaucratic red tape, beneficiaries struggled with the stipulations of the project application itself (Shepherd and Ioanides 2020), the administration connected with the implementation (Cankar et al 2014), and different regulations (Menzel 2022). Filip et al (2020) found that 80% of experts found the administrative burden of project preparation and implementation as an obstacle that diminishes the interest in tourism cross-border cooperation projects. The EU survey on overcoming obstacles in border regions (EC 2016) also exposed the legal-administrative obstacles as the ones on the top of EU citizens' concerns when crossing EU borders.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Obstacles to cross-border tourism cooperation across the Baltic Sea as seen by Interreg stakeholders

Cerić

2023

geogrcas

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Obstacles to cross-border tourism cooperation across the Baltic Sea as seen by Interreg stakeholdersCross-border tourism cooperation offers significant benefits, yet it faces numerous barriers and obstacles. Unfortunately, studies on cross-border cooperation across sea borders remain limited, with a lack of scientific discourse on key topics such as obstacles to cooperation. To address this gap, this paper aims to identify and discuss the main obstacles to cross-border tourism cooperation across sea borders in the Baltic Sea region. Through qualitative analysis involving 35 in-depth interviews with stakeholders representing various aspects of tourism cooperation within the EU Interreg programme and different parts of the region, 43 distinct obstacles were identified. Among these, five obstacles were consistently mentioned by a significant portion of respondents: language barriers, poor human resources, reimbursement principles of financing projects, bureaucracy, and cultural differences. The identified obstacles were categorized and discussed in relation to the existing literature on cross-border cooperation barriers. Surprisingly, the Baltic Sea itself, often perceived as a hindrance due to vast distances and limited accessibility, was not highly ranked as an obstacle by stakeholders. Instead, it was seen as both a reason and an opportunity for cooperation. The research confirmed that the most significant obstacles to tourism cross-border cooperation in the Baltic Sea region align with those found in the literature on land borders, albeit with different importance.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Obstacles to cross-border tourism cooperation across the Baltic Sea as seen by Interreg stakeholders

Cerić

2023

geogrcas

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“…Other authors analyze some aspects of employment relations in the civil service in some European countries, the legal status of public authorities and employer, the activities of public institutions, the impact of public administration on sustainable development (Prusák, 1997;Cooper & Kaplan, 1999;Stillman, 2009;Peters & Pierre, 2014;Škultéty & Kaššák, 2014;Schwab, 2016;Shafritz et al, 2016;Urbancová & Hudáková, 2017;Peters & Pierre, 2017;Kabat, 2017;Pylypenko & Lytvynenko, 2017;Dalenogare et al, 2018, Ibarra et al, 2018Kuril, 2018;Filipová et al, 2019;Bai et al, 2020;Müller et al, 2021;Tugui et al, 2022;Pysmak et al, 2021;Sidak et al, 2021;Habib, 2022;Yermachenko et al, 2023;Ivanová & Žárská, 2023;Labunska et al, 2023;Crain et al, 2023;Timotius, 2023). This paper aims to conduct scientific research of terminus technicus "civil service", its most important institutes and competencies, as well as labour relations within the civil service, and based on the analysis of scientific knowledge about the current de lege lata legislation, to offer the authors' conclusions and prepare proposals de lege ferenda.…”

Section: Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issuesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Employment relations in the civil service for more sustainable development: a case of the Slovak Republic

Kuril,

Sidak,

Filip

2024

JESI

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In the article in question, we deal with selected issues related to employment relations in the civil service. We point out the hybrid (dual) nature of the subject of these relations; when the work side is regulated by the norms of labour law, the functional side is regulated by the norms of administrative law. We note that the rights and obligations of the subjects of these relationships are aimed at implementing the work process and the realization of the power functions of the state, i.e. at the immediate implementation of state power. We present employee relations in the civil service as relations of a public law nature, which have some characteristic features typical for relations in the field of public law. Regarding the method of legal regulation of these relations, we take the position that these relations are characterized by a combination of methods of legal regulation. Considering the legal nature of these relationships, we consider it justified by the legislative separation of these relationships from other employment relationships subject to the general labour law regime. This article analyzes the involvement of the institute of Public and State Service in achieving sustainable development goals and discusses the possibilities of managing sustainable development processes. Based on research, the authors proposed de lege ferenda for more effective legislation in public administration for sustainable growth of the Slovak Republic.

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“…For example, the US has a well-developed commercialization system through technology parks, incubators, and enabling legislation (such as the Bale-Dole Act) that allows universities to own and license intellectual property created with federal funding. The European Union focuses on improving the conditions for commercialization through various financial instruments and programs, such as Horizon Europe, which support innovative projects and cooperation between member countries (Filipová at al., 2019;Piccinetti et al, 2022). China considers the commercialization of research as part of its national development strategy and invests significant resources in supporting innovation and technology transfer.…”

Section: Source: Developed By the Authorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Commercialization of Ukrainian & Slovak scientific research: facets and implementation algorithm

Yermachenko,

Hrebennyk,

Litvinov

et al. 2023

JESI

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The article emphasizes the need to develop entrepreneurship in the academic environment to commercialize the scientific research results as one of the possible directions. The problems that prevent Ukrainian and Slovak scientists from commercializing their scientific developments are highlighted, classified, and described in detail, and recommendations are proposed for solving these problems. The commercialization of scientific research is based on transforming scientific developments into profitable commercial products or services that can be successfully introduced to the market. The study examines various aspects of commercialization, including evaluating the commercial potential of scientific research, developing business models, finding investors and partners, intellectual property, marketing innovations, and sales. The elements of innovative ecosystems of different countries and Ukraine are described. Various algorithms for commercializing scientific research are suggested and scrutinized, including specific steps scientists must perform to introduce their developments to the market successfully. The difference in commercialization processes in Ukraine and economically developed countries is demonstrated. A business commercialization algorithm is proposed, which assumes that the first step is to analyse the demand for innovation. It has been proven that projects developed under the market's needs today and in the future are more effective for commercial use. Hence, this approach provides better opportunities for attracting investments, creating strategic alliances with the industrial sector, and increasing effective commercial projects. Recommendations suggested by the authors can help Ukrainian and Slovak scientists commercialize their scientific works more effectively, which will positively impact economic development.

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European Territorial Cooperation as a Factor of Tourism Development

Cited by 4 publications

References 3 publications

Obstacles to cross-border tourism cooperation across the Baltic Sea as seen by Interreg stakeholders

Obstacles to cross-border tourism cooperation across the Baltic Sea as seen by Interreg stakeholders

Employment relations in the civil service for more sustainable development: a case of the Slovak Republic

Commercialization of Ukrainian & Slovak scientific research: facets and implementation algorithm

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