2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2021.03.008
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European Association of Urology Section of Urolithiasis and International Alliance of Urolithiasis Joint Consensus on Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

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Cited by 38 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is recommended as the standard procedure for upper urinary tract stones larger than 2 cm [1]. Despite of the high stone clearance rate and many refinements of PCNL, there are still concerns regarding the potential risk of severe complications, including surrounding organ injury, bleeding requiring transfusion or embolization, or even death [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is recommended as the standard procedure for upper urinary tract stones larger than 2 cm [1]. Despite of the high stone clearance rate and many refinements of PCNL, there are still concerns regarding the potential risk of severe complications, including surrounding organ injury, bleeding requiring transfusion or embolization, or even death [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Once the operator has a clear preoperative puncture plan during fluoroscopy and ultrasound-guided PCNL procedures, fluoroscopy can be used only for access tract formation and wire position confirmation. Shortening of fluoroscopy time during PCNL is an important technical requirement to ensure safety and efficiency in PCNL while also reducing the radiation exposure of the patient and surgical team ( 11 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a continuous search for new and improved methods that could help and refine the course of the PCNL procedure by achieving a more accurate approach to the renal collecting system and stone treatment while decreasing the risk of complications ( 11 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This pragmatic change has not only influenced the developed world but also the low and middle income countries of Asia, too [16]. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy was introduced in 1976; subsequent technologic developments and refinement in endourologic techniques have made PCNL the management option of choice for large renal stones and/or stones that are resistant to shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) or ureteroscopy [17]. Although prone PCNL has been in vogue for decades, recent advances have introduced a supine position for PCNL and different modifications have also made it possible.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%