2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2020.12.017
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European Association of Urology Guidelines Panel on Male Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Clinical Consultation Guide on the Indications for Performing Sperm DNA Fragmentation Testing in Men with Infertility and Testicular Sperm Extraction in Nonazoospermic Men

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Cited by 47 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…Finally, the addition of a sperm DNA integrity testing to standard semen analysis, albeit still debated, can provide further information on the couple’s chance of spontaneous pregnancy and in selection of method of assisted reproduction [ 14 , 33 , 34 ]. These issues will be further discussed in the following paragraphs.…”
Section: Diagnostic Work Up Of Men From the Infertile Couplementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, the addition of a sperm DNA integrity testing to standard semen analysis, albeit still debated, can provide further information on the couple’s chance of spontaneous pregnancy and in selection of method of assisted reproduction [ 14 , 33 , 34 ]. These issues will be further discussed in the following paragraphs.…”
Section: Diagnostic Work Up Of Men From the Infertile Couplementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The European Academy of Andrology (EAA) suggest adding SDF testing to initial basic semen analysis in men with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia who are considered for ART [ 22 ]. The European Association of Urology (EAU) recommend SDF testing only for men with unexplained infertility or after RPL [ 23 ]. Recently, the American Urological Association (AUA) and American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) published a guideline on male infertility and they recommend against SDF testing in initial evaluation of fertility, but advocate its use and importance in couples experiencing RPL [ 24 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While surgical sperm retrieval is an effective method for helping couples with azoospermia conceive, there is also evidence that using testicular and/or epididymal sperm for ICSI may enhance outcomes for couples in which the male partner has an abnormal ejaculated sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) [ 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 ]. An elevated SDF has been associated with many adverse reproductive outcomes, including lower natural pregnancy rates, lower ART pregnancy rates (including IUI, IVF, and ICSI), abnormal embryo development, and a greater likelihood of recurrent pregnancy loss [ 68 , 69 , 70 ]. Though many conditions have been associated with an elevated SDF—including environmental factors (i.e., cigarette smoking, radiation, chemotherapy, heat exposure, and medications), pathologic conditions (i.e., varicocele, malignancy, infections, obesity, chronic illness), and even iatrogenic causes (i.e., sperm cryopreservation)—these conditions may lead to DNA damage through similar molecular mechanisms [ 70 , 71 ].…”
Section: Surgical Management Of Male Infertilitymentioning
confidence: 99%