EUREC&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;A

Stevens, Björn; Bony, Sandrine; Farrell, D. A.; Ament, Felix; Blyth, Alan; Fairall, C. W.; Karstensen, Johannes; Quinn, Patricia K.; Speich, Sabrina; Acquistapace, Claudia; Aemisegger, Franziska; Albright, Anna Lea; Bellenger, Hugo; Bodenschatz, Eberhard; Caesar, Kathy-Ann; Chewitt-Lucas, Rebecca; Boer, Gijs de; Delanoë, Julien; Denby, Leif; Ewald, Florian; Fildier, Benjamin; Forde, Marvin; George, Geet; Groß, Silke; Hagen, Martin; Hausold, Andrea; Heywood, Karen J.; Hirsch, Lutz; Jacob, Marek; Jansen, Friedhelm; Kinne, Stefan; Klocke, Daniel; Kölling, Tobias; Konow, Heike; Lothon, Marie; Mohr, Wiebke; Naumann, Ann Kristin; Nuijens, Louise; Olivier, Léa; Pincus, Robert; Pöhlker, Mira L.; Reverdin, Gilles; Roberts, Grégory; Schnitt, Sabrina; Schulz, Hauke; Siebesma, Pier; Stephan, Claudia Christine; Sullivan, Peter P.; Touzé‐Peiffer, Ludovic; Vial, Jessica; Vogel, Raphaëla; Zuidema, Paquita; Alexander, N.S.; Alves, Lyndon; Arixi, Sophian; Asmath, Hamish; Bagheri, Gholamhossein; Baier, Katharina; Bailey, Adriana; Baranowski, Dariusz B.; Baron, Alexandre; Barrau, Sébastien; Barrett, Paul A.; Batier, Frédéric; Behrendt, Andreas; Bendinger, Arne; Beucher, Florent; Bigorre, Sébastien P.; Blades, Edmund; Bock, Otmar; Boeing, Steven; Bosser, Pierre; Bourras, Denis; Bouruet‐Aubertot, Pascale; Bower, Keith; Branellec, Pierre; Branger, Hubert; Brennek, Michal; Brewer, Alan; Brilouet, Pierre‐Etienne; Brügmann, Björn; Buehler, Stefan A.; Burke, Elmo; Burton, Ralph; Calmer, Radiance; Canonici, Jean-Christophe; Carton, Xavier; Cato, Gregory; Charles, Jude Andre; Chazette, Patrick; Chen, Yanxu; Chiliński, Michał T.; Choularton, T. W.; Chuang, P. Y.; Clarke, Shamal; Coe, Hugh; Cornet, Céline; Coutris, Pierre; Couvreux, Fleur; Crewell, Susanne; Cronin, Timothy W.; Cui, Zhiqiang; Cuypers, Yannis; Daley, Alton; Damerell, Gillian M.; Dauhut, Thibaut; Deneke, Hartwig; Desbios, Jean-Philippe; Dörner, Steffen; Donner, Sebastian; Douet, Vincent; Drushka, Kyla; Dütsch, Marina; Ehrlich, André; Emanual, Kerry; Emmanouilidis, Alexandros; Etienne, Jean-Claude; Etienne-Leblanc, Sheryl; Faure, Ghislain; Feingold, Graham; Ferrero, Luca; Fix, Andreas; Flamant, Cyrille; Flatau, Piotr J.; Foltz, Gregory R.; Forster, Linda; Furtuna, Iulian; Gadian, Alan; Galewsky, Joseph; Gallagher, Martin; Gallimore, Peter J.; Gaston, Cassandra J.; Gentemann, Chelle; Geyskens, Nicolas; Giez, Andreas; Gollop, John; Gouirand, Isabelle; Gourbeyre, Christophe; Graaf, Dörte de; Groot, Geiske E. de; Grosz, Robert; Güttler, Johannes; Gutleben, Manuel; Hall, Kashawn; Harris, George; Helfer, Kevin Christopher; Henze, Dean; Herbert, C. L.; Holanda, Bruna A.; Ibañez-Landeta, Antonio; Intrieri, J. M.; Iyer, Suneil; Julien, Fabrice; Kalesse, Heike; Kazil, J.; Kellman, Alexander; Kidane, Abiel T.; Kirchner, Ulrike; Klingebiel, Marcus; Körner, Mareike; Kremper, Leslie Ann; Kretzschmar, J.G.; Krüger, Ovid O.; Kumala, Wojciech; Kurz, Armin; L’Hégaret, Pierre; Labaste, Matthieu; Lachlan-Cope, Tom; Laing, Arlene; Landschützer, Peter; Lang, Theresa; Lange, Diego; Lange, Ingo; Laplace, Clément; Lavik, Gaute; Laxenaire, Rémi; Bihan, Caroline Le; Leandro, Mason; Lefèvre, Nathalie; Lena, Marius; Leschow, Donald; Li, Qiang; Lloyd, Gary; Los, Sebastian A.; Losi, Niccolò; Lovell, Oscar; Luneau, Christopher; Makuch, Przemysław; Malinowski, Szymon P.; Manta, Gastón; Marinou, Eleni; Marsden, Nicholas; Masson, Sébastien; Maury, Nicolas; Mayer, Bernhard; Mayers-Als, Margarette; Mazel, Christophe; McGeary, Wayne; McWilliams, James C.; Mech, Mario; Mehlmann, Melina; Meroni, Agostino N.; Mieslinger, Theresa; Minikin, Andreas; Minnett, Peter J.; Möller, Gregor; Avalos, Yanmichel Morfa; Muller, Caroline; Musat, Ionela; Napoli, Anna; Neuberger, Almuth; Noisel, Christophe; Noone, David; Nordsiek, Freja; Nowak, Jakub; Oswald, Lothar; Parker, Douglas J.; Peck, Carolyn; Person, Renaud; Philippi, Miriam; Plueddemann, Albert J.; Pöhlker, Christopher; Pörtge, Veronika; Pöschl, Ulrich; Pologne, Lawrence; Posyniak, M.; Prange, Marc; Meléndez, Estefanía Quiñones; Radtke, Jule; Ramage, Karim; Reimann, Jens; Renault, Lionel; Reus, Klaus; Reyes, Ashford; Ribbe, Joachim; Ringel, Maximilian; Ritschel, Markus; Rocha, César B.; Rochetin, Nicolas; Röttenbacher, Johannes; Rollo, Callum; Royer, Haley M.; Sadoulet, Pauline; Saffin, Leo; Sandiford, Sanola; Sandu, Irina; Schäfer, Michael; Schemann, Vera; Schirmacher, Imke; Schlenczek, Oliver; Schmidt, Jerome M.; Schröder, Marcel; Schwarzenböeck, Alfons; Sealy, Andrea; Senff, Christoph J.; Serikov, Ilya; Shohan, Samkeyat; Siddle, Elizabeth; Smirnov, A.; Späth, Florian; Spooner, Branden; Stolla, M. Katharina; Szkółka, Wojciech; Szoeke, Simon P. de; Tarot, Stéphane; Tetoni, Eleni; Thompson, Elizabeth; Thomson, Jim; Tomassini, Lorenzo; Totems, Julien; Ubele, Alma Anna; Villiger, Leonie; Arx, Jan von; Wagner, Thomas; Walther, A.; Webber, Benjamin G. M.; Wendisch, Manfred; Whitehall, Shanice; Wiltshire, Anton; Wing, Allison A.; Wirth, Martin; Wiskandt, Jonathan; Wolf, Kevin; Worbes, Ludwig; Wright, Ethan; Wulfmeyer, Volker; Young, Shanea; Zhang, Chidong; Zhang, Dongxiao; Ziemen, Florian; Zinner, Tobias; Zöger, Martin

doi:10.1002/essoar.10504890.1

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 101 publications

(78 reference statements)

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“…The first full scientific deployment of Caravela took place from January to March 2020, as part of the Eurec4a campaign (Bony et al, 2017;Stevens et al, 2020). Eurec4a was developed to investigate the coupling between clouds, circulation and climate but expanded to cover many themes within meteorology and oceanography that feed into climate research.…”

Section: Deployment Of An Autonautdata Qualitymentioning

confidence: 99%

First measurements of ocean and atmosphere in the Tropical North Atlantic using Caravela, a novel uncrewed surface vessel

Siddle

Heywood

Webber

et al. 2021

Weather

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Section: Deployment Of An Autonautdata Qualitymentioning

confidence: 99%

First measurements of ocean and atmosphere in the Tropical North Atlantic using Caravela, a novel uncrewed surface vessel

Siddle

Heywood

Webber

et al. 2021

Weather

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“…Most instruments are the same or similar to those used during hurricane reconnaissance and other scientific missions, though the water vapor isotope analyzer and W-band (94GHz) radar were deployed specifically for this field campaign. See also TableA5inStevens et al (2020).…”

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confidence: 99%

Comment on essd-2021-11

2021

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This paper describes observations obtained during the Atlantic Tradewind Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Interaction Campaign (ATOMIC) by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Lockheed WP-3D Orion research aircraft based on the island of Barbados during the period Jan 17 -Feb 11 2020. The aircraft obtained 95 hours of observations over eleven flights, many of which were coordinated with the NOAA research ship R/V Ronald H. Brown and autonomous platforms deployed from the ship. Each flight contained a mixture of sampling strategies including: high-altitude circles with frequent dropsonde deployment to characterize the large-scale environment; slow descents and ascents to measure the distribution of water vapor and its isotopic composition; stacked legs aimed at sampling the microphysical and thermodynamic state of the boundary layer; and offset straight flight legs for observing clouds and the ocean surface with remote sensing instruments and the thermal structure of the ocean with in situ sensors dropped from the plane. The characteristics of the in situ observations, expendable devices, and remote sensing instrumentation are described, as is the processing used in deriving estimates of physical quantities. Data archived at the National Center for Environmental Information include flight-level data such as aircraft navigation and basic thermodynamic information (

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“…In this study we analyze the extensive radiosounding network (Stephan et al, 2020b) of the EUREC 4 A campaign (Stevens et al, 2020). A network composed of a station at Barbados, four ships and two aircraft collected more than 2700 vertical profiles of winds, temperature and relative humidity over the course of 33 days.…”

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confidence: 99%

The signature of the tropospheric gravity wave background in observed mesoscale motion

Stephan¹,

Mariaccia²

2020

Preprint

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Abstract. How convection couples to mesoscale vertical motion and what determines these motions is poorly understood. This study diagnoses profiles of area-averaged mesoscale divergence from measurements of horizontal winds collected by an extensive upper-air sounding network of a recent campaign over the western tropical North Atlantic, the Elucidating the Role of Clouds-Circulation Coupling in Climate (EUREC4A) campaign. Observed area-averaged divergence amplitudes scale approximately inversely with area equivalent radius. This functional dependence is also confirmed in reanalysis data and a global freely-evolving simulation run at 2.5 km horizontal resolution. Based on the numerical data it is demonstrated that the energy spectra of inertia gravity waves can explain the scaling of divergence amplitudes with area. At individual times, however, few waves can dominate the region. Nearly monochromatic tropospheric waves are diagnosed in the soundings by means of an optimized hodograph analysis. For one day, results suggest that an individual wave directly modulated the satellite-observed cloud pattern. However, because such immediate wave impacts are rare, the systematic modulation of vertical motion due to inertia-gravity waves may be more relevant as a convection-modulating factor. The analytic relationship between energy spectra and divergence amplitudes proposed in this article, if confirmed by future studies, could be used to design better external forcing methods for regional models.

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EUREC<sup>4</sup>A

Cited by 4 publications

References 101 publications

First measurements of ocean and atmosphere in the Tropical North Atlantic using Caravela, a novel uncrewed surface vessel

First measurements of ocean and atmosphere in the Tropical North Atlantic using Caravela, a novel uncrewed surface vessel

Comment on essd-2021-11

The signature of the tropospheric gravity wave background in observed mesoscale motion

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