“…It is also observed that, although equally important are the regional-level partnerships among Asian nations themselves, which are improving amid cultural, political and economic disparity (Karim, 2008 ), Australia has often been positioning its interests relative to Western values and more often supports the Western initiatives (Tow & Albinski, 2002 ). Due to this close relationship, Australia collectively and more often acts with the West in matters related to defence, security, trade and the environment (Abbott & Hosuk, 2017 ; Commonwealth Department of Defence, 2002 ). In the UN Regional Groups of Member States, Australia is included in the Western European and Others Group, despite its geographical location in the Asia Pacific (Luif, 2003 ).…”