double perovskites have been prepared in polycrystalline form by solid state reaction, in air. These materials have been studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), neutron powder diffraction (NPD) and magnetic measurements. At room temperature, the crystal structure of Sr 3 Fe 2 TeO 9 is tetragonal, space group I4/m, with a = b = 5.55902(4) A ˚, c = 7.885(1) A ˚, whereas Ba 3 Fe 2 TeO 9 presents a hexagonal lattice, space group P6 3 /mmc, with a = 5.7670(1) A ˚, c = 14.1998(4) A ˚. The structure of Sr 3 Fe 2 TeO 9 , which can ideally be rewritten as Sr 2 Fe(Fe 1/3 Te 2/3 )O 6 , can be described as the result of a single anti-phase tilting of the FeO 6 and (Fe,Te)O 6 octahedra along the c axis, exhibiting a tilting angle of 4.5u at RT. Ba 3 Fe 2 TeO 9 shows a different stacking of the Fe/Te octahedra: the structure is constituted by dimer units of (Fe,Te)O 6 octahedra sharing a face along the c axis; the dimers are connected, sharing corners, by a single layer of FeO 6 octahedra. In both Sr and Ba compounds a certain degree of antisite disordering has been detected, implying the presence of about 15% Te at Fe positions. Magnetic measurements show the onset of ferrimagnetic ordering at relatively high temperatures of 717 and 711 K for the Sr and Ba compounds, respectively; however the magnetization isotherms at 2 K exhibit, for H = 50 kOe, maximum magnetization values close to 0.8 m B f.u. 21 and 0.35 m B f.u. 21 for Sr and Ba compounds respectively, although full saturation is not reached. The extremely weak magnetic scattering contribution observed on the low-temperature NPD patterns for Sr 3 Fe 2 TeO 9 is in contrast with the well-established ferrimagnetic structures observed for other members of the Sr 3 Fe 2 B0O 9 double perovskite series (B0 = U, Mo, W). This distinct behavior is discussed as a function of the chemical nature of the different B0 hexavalent cations.