1973
DOI: 10.1002/mrc.1270050402
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Etude de la Barrière de Rotation et du Couplage 5J d'α‐Formylpyrroles Stériquement Encombrés

Abstract: Abstract-cc-formylpyrroles substituted on the nitrogen atom by groups of increasing steric hindrance show no significant modification in the value of their stereospecific 5J coupling constants. In the i.Pr-1 and s.Bu-1 formyl-2 pyrroles, the existence of a preferential conformation has been shown. Studies of rotational barriers indicate a twist only for the t.Bu-1 formyl-2 pyrrole molecule. The stability of the 5J value relative to this last compound is attributed to a relay of the G-0 mechanism by a 0-T trans… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Thus, for example, the 3-, 4-, and 5-protons of 2-acetylpyrrole are shifted downfield by 0-67, 0-03, and 0-41 p.p.m. Variable temperature NMR measurements have permitted the calculation of the energy barrier to rotation of the 2-formyl group (440) and it has been found that, with the exception of the tert-butyl group, 1-alkyl substituents have little effect upon the magnitude of the energy barrier, which lies within the range 451-46-8 kJmol -1 . (274) Electron-withdrawing substituents on the 1-position produce large downfield shifts on signals of the 2-and 5-protons but leave the signals for the 3-and 4-protons virtually unchanged/ 185 ' 274) From observations of the *Η NMR spectra of a wide range of substituted pyrroles, the coupling constants appear to fall within four ranges comparable with those for pyrrole: J 34 = 3-40-3-80; J 2)3 (Λ,5) = 2-40-3-10; J 2)5 = 1-95-2-30; and J 2>4 (J 3f5 ) = 1-35-1-80 Hz.…”
Section: Proton Magnetic Resonancementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thus, for example, the 3-, 4-, and 5-protons of 2-acetylpyrrole are shifted downfield by 0-67, 0-03, and 0-41 p.p.m. Variable temperature NMR measurements have permitted the calculation of the energy barrier to rotation of the 2-formyl group (440) and it has been found that, with the exception of the tert-butyl group, 1-alkyl substituents have little effect upon the magnitude of the energy barrier, which lies within the range 451-46-8 kJmol -1 . (274) Electron-withdrawing substituents on the 1-position produce large downfield shifts on signals of the 2-and 5-protons but leave the signals for the 3-and 4-protons virtually unchanged/ 185 ' 274) From observations of the *Η NMR spectra of a wide range of substituted pyrroles, the coupling constants appear to fall within four ranges comparable with those for pyrrole: J 34 = 3-40-3-80; J 2)3 (Λ,5) = 2-40-3-10; J 2)5 = 1-95-2-30; and J 2>4 (J 3f5 ) = 1-35-1-80 Hz.…”
Section: Proton Magnetic Resonancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…(274) Electron-withdrawing substituents on the 1-position produce large downfield shifts on signals of the 2-and 5-protons but leave the signals for the 3-and 4-protons virtually unchanged/ 185 ' 274) From observations of the *Η NMR spectra of a wide range of substituted pyrroles, the coupling constants appear to fall within four ranges comparable with those for pyrrole: J 34 = 3-40-3-80; J 2)3 (Λ,5) = 2-40-3-10; J 2)5 = 1-95-2-30; and J 2>4 (J 3f5 ) = 1-35-1-80 Hz. (440) These data should be compared with the higher values observed for the rotational energy barriers of 1-acylpyrroles (see Chapter 7, Section A).< 432 > 457 - 459) The observation of long-range spin-spin coupling between the formyl group and ring protons is not an isolated situation and several observations have been reported of the favourable "zig-zag" coupling (460) in the spectra of other pyrroles.i 35 ' 434 ' 461 -464 ) The X H NMR spectrum of the pyrryl anion comprises two triplet signals displaced upheld by 0-23 and 0-31 p.p.m. The formyl proton signals of 1-ethoxycarbonyl-and l-acetyl-2formylpyrrole show large values for */ C HO-4H an<^ negligible CHO-5H coupling, which is compatible with a conformational preference for the a«//-form.…”
Section: Proton Magnetic Resonancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…De nombreux calculs thCoriques ont confirm6 la prCpondCrance de la forme (2c) chelatee (7,8), avec une barrikre a la rotation de 39,2 kJ mol-I (9). Pour une strie de N-alkyl 2-formyl pyrroles (alkyl : mCthyle, Cthyle, isopropyle, tertiobutyle), la valeur de la constante de couplage 5~CHo-H(5, de l'ordre de 1 , 2 HZ permet de conclure la prCpondCrance de la forme 2c (NR, 0 cis) (10). L'Ctude de la conformation du 3-formylpyrrole fait apparaitre une absence de convergence.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified