2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2016.09.019
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Etravirine inhibits ABCG2 drug transporter and affects transplacental passage of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…P-gp and BCRP expression in the placenta could be regulated at the transcriptional, translational and post-translational levels [79,83,89,136]. Recent studies indicate that the roles of P-gp (likely BCRP as well) in determining fetal drug exposure depend on drugs administered even if the drugs are their substrates, a phenomenon that could be interpreted by the concept of fraction of drug transported [51,56,57,61,80,91,92,95,137,138]. In addition, since many transporters overlap in substrate specificity due to their promiscuous nature, transport of substrates by P-gp or BCRP in the placenta could be influenced by other transporters.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…P-gp and BCRP expression in the placenta could be regulated at the transcriptional, translational and post-translational levels [79,83,89,136]. Recent studies indicate that the roles of P-gp (likely BCRP as well) in determining fetal drug exposure depend on drugs administered even if the drugs are their substrates, a phenomenon that could be interpreted by the concept of fraction of drug transported [51,56,57,61,80,91,92,95,137,138]. In addition, since many transporters overlap in substrate specificity due to their promiscuous nature, transport of substrates by P-gp or BCRP in the placenta could be influenced by other transporters.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A dual human placental perfusion study showed that nicardipine, a BCRP inhibitor, partially blocked the transfer of glyburide across the whole placenta presumably by inhibition of BCRP [91]. A dually rat placenta perfusion study revealed that etravirine (antiviral) reduced trans-placental passage of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (antiviral) likely through inhibition of Bcrp [92]. The role of BCRP as a bile acid transporter in the placenta has been characterized.…”
Section: P-gp and Bcrp In The Placentamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Raltegravir is transported by P‐gp/ABCB1 but also by BCRP/ABCG2, which are both highly expressed in epididymis and induced by etravirine . Etravirine, after a single dose, was also reported to be a potent inhibitor of BCRP/ABCG2 and not an inhibitor of P‐gp/ABCB1 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transplacental transport to the fetus is susceptible to DDIs. Research showed for example that ETR inhibits placental ABC transporter BCRP (ABCG2) in vitro, and ritonavir inhibits several placental ABC transporters at physiological concentrations [87,88]. Etravirine and ritonavir can, therefore, increase the fetal exposure of co-administered PIs or lamivudine, which are known substrates of the placental ABC transporters [88].…”
Section: Etravirine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate: An Additional mentioning
confidence: 99%