“…Patients in all three RCTs experienced a reduction in pain, which was the primary outcome (36,43,44). In the trial by Birrell et al (43), which has only been published as an abstract, 80mg testosterone resulted in a 70% decrease in Visual Analogue Scores (VAS) scores at 3 months, compared to only 35% decrease in VAS scores in the placebo arm (p=0.04).…”