Ethnoveterinary Medical Practices: An Alternative to Antibiotics in the Animal Health Sector

Abstract

Animal plays a significant role in the country's economy. Ethno-veterinary medicines refers to the use of traditional medical practices for the management of animal diseases. These include medicinal plants, herbs, and other bio-active substances to promote animal health. The occurrence of antibiotic resistance due to the over-usage of antibiotics in the animal sector is a major problem as it imposes an undesirable impact on the environment and human health. This occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in human health is considered a silent pandemic and causes severe health consequences. Ethno-veterinary medicine provides a cost-effective and sustainable alternative to antibiotics. These traditional herbal medicines can promote animal health by treating respiratory, digestive, and parasitic infections without depending on antibiotics. Furthermore, these medicines also have the potential to promote the preservation of species of medicinal plants and biodiversity. By utilizing traditional knowledge and practices, local communities can play a dynamic role in the sustainable management of natural resources.