Ethnomedicinal appraisal and conservation status of medicinal plants among the Manobo tribe of Bayugan City, Philippines

Abstract

Abstract. Dapar MLG, Meve U, Liede-Schumann S, Alejandro GJD. 2020. Ethnomedicinal appraisal and conservation status of medicinal plants among the Manobo tribe of Bayugan City, Philippines. Biodiversitas 21: 3843-3855. Manobo tribe is one of the most populated indigenous communities in the Philippines clustered in various parts of Mindanao archipelago with distinct cultural traditions and medicinal practices. This study aims to document the Agusan Manobo tribe medicinal plant uses and knowledge and to assess the conservation status of their medicinal plants found in upland ancestral lands where ethnomedicinal practices still prevail. Ethnomedicinal data were gathered from 95 key informants through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and guided field walks in five selected upland barangays of Bayugan City. Family importance value (FIV) and relative frequency of citation (RFC) were quantified. The conservation status of their medicinal plants was assessed based on the international and national listing of threatened species. A total of 90 species belonging to 82 genera and 41 families were identified as ethnomedicinally important. Highest FIV (98.9) was reported for Piperaceae in treatment for skin diseases and infections. The most cited medicinal plant species was Piper decumanum L. (RFC=0.95), which is primarily used in treatment for insect and snake bites. Conservation assessment revealed that the five upland areas of the Agusan Manobo tribe are habitats of endemic, endangered, vulnerable and threatened species. The results of this study present the rich ethnomedicinal knowledge of Agusan Manobo cultural community, which could serve as a useful source of information to improve community healthcare and environmental conservation and management. Local people and the government should actively participate in shared management responsibilities for viable conservation strategies and sustainable use of the cultural community resources.

Ethnobotanical study of Mandi Ahmad Abad, District Okara, Pakistan

“…The woody flora is important to maintain the terrestrial ecosystem, conservation of water, prevent soil erosion, avoid floods and droughts, clean air, and water resources [ 15 ]. Local knowledge plays an important role in resource management, understanding and conserving antient practices, and play a vital role in saving the resources [ 14 , 16 ]. Quantitative studies are very helpful to plan strategies for the conservation of natural plant resources [ 17 , 18 ].…”

The Anti-Sickling Properties of Medicinal Plants, Insights in Botanical Medicine*

“…Surprisingly, the endemicity of medicinal plants has extensively been reported in areas with high rate of malaria infection, contributing to the SCD occurrence [55]. An association of the antisickling properties of those plants, and their endemicity, might not be just a coincidence [56]. As Darwinian theory of species' selection, focuses on survival, the mechanism of nature to protect humans against the fatal consequences of SCD, has an apparent result of the plants endemic to those areas [57].…”

Ethnobotanical Study and Conservation Status of Plants Used by the Tigwahanon-Manobo in Mt. Malimumu, San Fernando, Bukidnon, Philippines

“…Ethnobotanical finding of plant resources used among the Tigwahanon-Manobo have several threatened plant species as compared to other ethnobotanical studies involving Manobo communities [3,6,9,[12][13][14]. The most common threatened plant used among the Manobo tribe is the Mahogany tree, particularly to treat diarrhea [6,12,13].…”

“…Manobo people have their forest care, interconnectivity, and maintenance of ecological resources, particularly the Manobo-Matigsalug people in the Southern Philippines [11]. Recent ethnobotanical studies were conducted among the Agusan Manobo tribe [6,9,12,13]. However, no study has yet been conducted among the geographically clustered Tigwahanon-Manobo community.…”