Ethnocentrism: A Short Form Measure (SFGENE-7)

Abstract

The purpose of this investigation is to develop and validate a short form of the Generalized Ethnocentrism Scale (GENE). The GENE scale measures people’s tendency to consider their culture as the center of the world. A total of four studies were conducted using samples of college students. In the Study 1 has been examined the underlying factor structure of the GENE measure. Based on this study, the Short Form Generalized Ethnocentrism Scale is proposed (SFGENE-7). In the second study, the two-factor structure evidenced in Study 1, was supported by a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The psychometric properties of the short form of the GENE scale were also satisfactory. In the third study, the two-factor structure was submitted again to CFA. The investigation of the relationship between ethnocentrism and external variables was also examined. The results supported the convergent, discriminant and incremental validities. Finally, in the fourth study, temporal stability of the short form of the GENE scale has been assessed. The results demonstrated that the SFGENE-7 had adequate test-retest reliability. Overall, results reveal that the SFGENE-7 has adequate levels of reliability, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and incremental validity. We obtained a short, reliable, and valid instrument to assess ethnocentrism.

Extreme right-wing ideology is associated with disgust towards human pathogen cues

“…To measure Social Dominance Orientation, we used the Social Dominance Orientation scale (Ho et al, 2015). To measure ethnocentrism, we used the Generalized Ethnocentrism Scale (Neto and Neto, 2022). To measure extreme pro-group action, we used the Extreme Pro-Group Action scale (Swann Jr. et al, 2009).…”