“…In line with this theoretical framework, various studies have shown the associations between youth smoking and different family factors, such as parenting style and strategies (Wang, Krishnakumar, & Narine, 2014;Piko & Balazs, 2012), warmth and the quality of the parentchild relationship (Roy, 2009;Johnston & Thomas, 2008;Shakib et al, 2005;Miller & Volk, 2002), family structure and divorce (Kristjansson, Sigfusdottir, Allegrante, & Helgason, 2009;Griesbach, Amos, & Carrie, 2003;Miller & Volk, 2002), parents attitudes and reaction towards smoking (Kristjansson, Sigfusdottir, James, Allegrante, & Helgason, 2010;Yazici, 2008), parents and sibling smoking (Scherrer et al, 2012, Weiss & Garbanati, 2004Shakib et al, 2003;Miller & Volk, 2002;, and perceived family life (Yazici, 2008;Johnston & Thomas, 2008;Glendinning, Shucksmith, & Hendry, 1997).…”