Ethnic Germans and National Socialism in Yugoslavia in World War II

Abstract

This is an in-depth study of the ethnic German minority in the Serbian Banat (Southeast Europe) and its experiences under German occupation in World War II. Mirna Zakić argues that the Banat Germans exercised great agency within the constraints imposed on them by Nazi ideology, with its expectations that ethnic Germans would collaborate with the invading Nazis. The book examines incentives the Nazis offered to collaboration and social dynamics within the Banat German communitybetween their Nazified leadership and the rank and fileas well as the various and ever more damning forms collaboration took. The Banat Germans provided administrative and economic aid to the Nazi war effort and took part in Nazi military operations in Yugoslav lands, the Holocaust, and Aryanization. They ruled the Banat on the Nazis' behalf between 1941 and 1944, yet their wartime choices led ultimately to their disenfranchisement and persecution following the Nazis' defeat.

Nazi Almanya’sında Nazizm İdeolojisiyle Şekillenen Kitap Okuma Kültürünün Sinemadaki Sunumu: “Kitap Hırsızı” Filminin Göstergebilimsel Analizi

“…Okuma kültürü gibi Nazizm ideolojisi üzerine de çok sayıda akademik çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir (Kirchheimer, 1941;Dülffer, 1976;Mason, 1977;Taylor, 1981;Wagner, 1981;Farias, 1989;Paskow, 1991;Herf, 1993;Dunlop, 1996;Rockmore, 1997;Young, 1998;Herkommer, 2008;Geyer ve Fitzpatrick, 2009;Kuhl, 2002;Eley, 2013;Patel ve Reichardt, 2016;Zakić, 2017). Bu çalışmalarda da: Collingwood (1940), Hansen (1981), Nazizm ve Faşizm'i; Loomis ve Beegle (1946), Nazizm'in kırsal alanlarda yayılmasını; Sternhell (1973), Frosh (2015), antisemitizm ve Nazizm'i; Stein (1988), Nazizm'in köklerini; Fischer (1991), Harsch (1993), Hamilton (2003), Campbell (2004), Häberlen (2013), Falter (2014), Nazizm'in yükselişini; Berman (1992), Herman (2001), Yahudiler ve Nazizm'i; Weindling (1993), ulusal birleşme ve Nazizm arasında sağlık, ırk ve Alman siyasetini; Davidson (1997), Nazizm'in doğuşu ve yükselişini; Ian (1997), Stalinizm ve Nazizm'i; Geary (2002), Hitler ve Nazizm'i; Kirk (2002), Nazizm ve işçi sınıfını; Mühlberger (2003), Nazizm'in sosyal temellerini; Stone (2003), İngiltere'deki Nazizm'e tepkileri; Forti (2006), ırkçılık ve Nazizm'i;…”