“…Furthermore, MEM are often stigmatized due to their language, culture, race, ethnicity or other characteristics, such as their socioeconomic status (De Kock, Decorte, Vanderplasschen, Derluyn, & Sacco, 2017;Wang, Li, Stanton, & Fang, 2010). This stigmatization is a known risk factor for mental health issues and problem substance use (McCabe et al, 2007;Reid, Aitken, Beyer, & Crofts, 2001). As stigma is culturally determined (Clair, Daniel, & Lamont, 2016), people from different ethnocultural backgrounds may experience stigma differently.…”