This concluding chapter analyses the different chapters against the times we are living in and the overarching question of what the challenges are for the children of the world today. Initially, we introduce Julie Davis' theoretical model of five dimensions of rights that we will use to structure the analysis and for pointing at possible challenges and answers. Then we present our analysis in three sections, following the three parts of the book, policy, children's perspective, and education, and link the analysis to some new research and descriptions of the conditions children are living under today, including some reflections around the COVID-19 pandemic. In the final section of this book, we summarize the task in front of all of us, by giving some recommendations and challenges for early childhood education about the future for the children in the world, and for the world.