2009
DOI: 10.1080/17290376.2009.9724930
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Ethical and practical challenges in implementing informed consent in HIV/AIDS clinical trials in developing or resource-limited countries

Abstract: Background/rationale: Ethical issues regarding HIV/AIDS human research in the developing world remain under continuous evaluation; a critical area of concern includes informed consent. This paper reviews several of the most important ethical and

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Cited by 65 publications
(60 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
(141 reference statements)
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“…Factors associated with women's participation vary by community settings and so future HIV prevention and/or treatment programs targeting women should address their needs within individual communities. [15][16][17][18] This trial utilized gender-sensitive and risk-based communication media and conducted community outreach programs targeting women, therefore encouraging their participation. Results of this trial suggest that men and women were comparable in most aspects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Factors associated with women's participation vary by community settings and so future HIV prevention and/or treatment programs targeting women should address their needs within individual communities. [15][16][17][18] This trial utilized gender-sensitive and risk-based communication media and conducted community outreach programs targeting women, therefore encouraging their participation. Results of this trial suggest that men and women were comparable in most aspects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Isso porque em países em desenvolvimento, não raro, esse direito pode ser comprometido pela ausência de alternativas ao tratamento médico além da participação em uma pesquisa clínica. Por não vislumbrar alternativas de acesso à saúde, o participante de pesquisa clínica sente-se compelido a participar ou a não abandoná-la 47 .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Isso porque esperáva-mos uma maior influência desses fatores, tendo em vista que a maioria dos participantes dessa pesquisa era composta por mulheres casadas e que suas decisões poderiam ser afetadas pela estrutura familiar -pai ou marido -, como comumente é observado em países africanos 47,49 . A sustentação dessa presunção deu-se pelo fato de Americaninhas ser uma comunidade predominantemente rural, onde as formas de organizações familiares são estruturadas sobre a desigualdade de gênero e marcadas pela predominância da ótica de dominação masculina 49,53 .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Therefore, continuous efforts should be made to ensure that participants' wishes regarding continuation are respected. 15 Since informed consent requires ongoing dialogue between patient and health worker, a serious shortcoming is that none of the guidance documents we considered contains such provisions.…”
Section: Providing Adequate Information and The Concept Of Being Infomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Truly voluntary participation in such a trial is questionable. 15 Controlling factors that influence voluntariness include persuasion, manipulation and coercion to participate in research. 16 The influence of controlling factors on voluntary informed consent in clinical research and participatory decision-making deserves special attention in South Africa.…”
Section: Informed Consent In South Africa Contextualisedmentioning
confidence: 99%