Ethanol containing ethyl esters of fatty acids as perspective environment like fuel

Oleochemical Synthesis of Sulfanes, Their Structure and Properties

“…1, step 1), by a technique as described in [11,12]. For this purpose, unrefined RO and alcohol, with molar ratio 1:6, were mixed with a potassium hydroxide (1.8 wt % from oil) and were agitated vigorously for 30 min, at room temperature.…”

Comparison of Power-Ecological Characteristics of Diesel Engine Work on Mixed Diesel Fuels on the Basis of Ethyl Esters of Rapeseed and Sunflower Oils

“…Power-ecological characteristics of ethyl esters of fatty acids and their mixtures (20,40,60, 80 vol %) with mineral diesel fuel was determined by comparative bench testing on two-cylinder diesel engine D21A (18 kW, 2.1 dm 3 , 16.5 compression ratio). As mineral component higher quality diesel (Euro) type C (ISO 4840:2007) was used.…”

“…where τ e -engine stroke; i -number of cylinders; V hengine cylinder capacity, l. For engine D21A: τ e = 4; i = 2; V h = 1.04 l. Iodine value, g J 2 /100 g 107 99 ≤ 120 6 -* Calculated theoretically, based on the data of fractional distillation and using the known empirical dependences for mineral diesel [22][23][24].…”

“…The work being conducted in IBOCP of NAS of Ukraine [18][19][20][21] are aimed at creation of domestic technologies for production of biodiesel fuel on the basis of ethanol and oils of different nature. Sunflower is a traditional oilseed for Ukraine, but recently export of rapeseed has been significantly increases.…”

Biodiesel Purification Using Polymeric Nanofiltration Composite Membranes Highly Resistant to Harsh Conditions

“…Biodiesel (BD) is an interesting alternative for diesel fuel obtained from renewable resources. The massive production of BD is achieved from the reaction between triglycerides (TG) from vegetable oils or animal fats with an alcohol, usually MeOH, in the presence of a catalyst , . Reaction products are methyl esters or BD, glycerol (GLY), soaps, rest of monoglycerides (MG), diglycerides (DG), triglycerides (TG), catalyst, water, and solvent , .…”