2004
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.173.10.6376
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Ethanol Blocks Leukocyte Recruitment and Endothelial Cell Activation In Vivo and In Vitro

Abstract: Immune system impairment and increased susceptibility to infection among alcohol abusers is a significant but not well-understood problem. We hypothesized that acute ethanol administration would inhibit leukocyte recruitment and endothelial cell activation during inflammation and infection. Using LPS and carrageenan air pouch models in mice, we found that physiological concentrations of ethanol (1–5 g/kg) significantly blocked leukocyte recruitment (50–90%). Because endothelial cell activation and immune cell-… Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…Chronic ethanol consumption is linked to a number of abnormalities of the immune system, including lymphopenia, and downregulation of certain costimulatory molecules on the T cell surface (20), as well as to decreased interaction between leukocytes and endothelial cells (21). Chronic ethanol abuse will typically lead to severe medical consequences, but the potential of beneficial consequences of moderate alcohol intake have been discussed for decades, e.g., with respect to the epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases (22)(23)(24)(25).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chronic ethanol consumption is linked to a number of abnormalities of the immune system, including lymphopenia, and downregulation of certain costimulatory molecules on the T cell surface (20), as well as to decreased interaction between leukocytes and endothelial cells (21). Chronic ethanol abuse will typically lead to severe medical consequences, but the potential of beneficial consequences of moderate alcohol intake have been discussed for decades, e.g., with respect to the epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases (22)(23)(24)(25).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extensive literature has documented the capacity of ethanol to modulate the immune system directly or indirectly by interfering with the function of T lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, neutrophils, and endothelial cells (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8). Recent results have provided evidence that two other short chain alcohols also possess a discernible immunomodulatory footprint.…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…It is possible that alcohol is proapoptotic and acts like aspirin (Chang et al, 2004) by inhibiting the transcription nuclear factorkB (Guizzetti et al, 2003;Saeed et al, 2004). Nuclear factor-kB initiates transcription of antiapoptotic genes such as bcl-2 and has been found to be constitutively activated in the Hodgkin and Reed -Sternberg (HRS) cells (Kuppers and Hansmann, 2005) blocking in this manner the apoptotic pathway.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%