2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.07.065
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ETB receptor-mediated MMP-9 activation induces vasogenic edema via ZO-1 protein degradation following status epilepticus

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Cited by 49 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Recently, it was demonstrated that the expression and localization of tight junction proteins which are responsible for the BBB integrity, such as ZO-1, are altered after SE, and that these changes were mediated by MMP-9 activity [38]. Here, we showed that ZO-1 staining is absent in the ischemic lesion and that the area of the lesion is reduced after MMP-12 inhibition, suggesting an attenuation of ZO-1 degradation.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 49%
“…Recently, it was demonstrated that the expression and localization of tight junction proteins which are responsible for the BBB integrity, such as ZO-1, are altered after SE, and that these changes were mediated by MMP-9 activity [38]. Here, we showed that ZO-1 staining is absent in the ischemic lesion and that the area of the lesion is reduced after MMP-12 inhibition, suggesting an attenuation of ZO-1 degradation.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 49%
“…Despite that some astrocyte-derived factors maintain the BBB function, some astrocyte-derived factors damage the BBB by inducing endothelial cell apoptosis or decreasing the expression of endothelial tight junctionrelated proteins, which include vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) [204][205][206][207], glutamate [208][209][210], endothelins (ETs) [21,211,212], MMP [208,213,214], and nitric oxide (NO) [215,216] (Table 1). As zincendopeptidases, MMPs can directly degrade endothelial tight junction-related proteins and ECM molecules, which promotes angiogenesis whereas simultaneously increases BBB permeability [78,217,218].…”
Section: The Bbb Integrity-suppressing Effects Of Astrocytesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our data clearly suggest that the expression of MMP-9 in the model group significantly increased, and TWOD suppressed the excessive expression of MMP-9. Occluding and claudin expressions at the transcriptional level, the protein levels, and intracellular distribution were subject to the regulation of MMPs [18]. After induction by hyperglycemia, MMP-9 degraded the extracellular matrix, collagen IV, basement membrane, and TJ protein and enhanced BRB permeability [19, 20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%