“…It can often be complicated by somatic diseases such as ischemic heart illness, atherosclerosis, essential arterial hypertension, stroke, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, immunopathology, and even cancers [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]. However, the primary symptoms of PTSD manifest as behavioral features, including hyperarousal, nightmares, flashbacks, anger, aggressiveness, fear, and anxiety [ 8 , 9 , 10 ]. The development of PTSD is associated with provoked stress time-dependent sensitization (TDS), which involves a series of neurobiological events with lasting consequences, including alterations in gene expression [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ].…”