Estudio de la regulación dinámica de la expresión génica en respuesta a estrés osmótico en levadura

Abstract

Cells respond to environmental stimuli by fine tuned regulation of gene expression. In this thesis we investigate the dose dependent modulation of the genetic response upon nutrient and stress signals in yeast. A destabilized version of firefly luciferase was used in living yeast cells as a real-time reporter for gene expression. This highly sensitive and non-invasive system can be simultaneously used upon many different experimental conditions in small culture aliquots. This allows the dose-response behaviour of gene expression driven by any yeast promoter to be reported and can be used to quantify important parameters, such as the threshold, sensitivity, response time, maximal activity and synthesis rate for a given stimulus.We applied the luciferase assay to the nutrient-regulated GAL1 promoter and the stress-responsive GRE2 promoter. We find that luciferase expression driven by the GAL1 promoter responds dynamically to growing galactose concentrations, with increasing synthesis rates determined by the light increment in the initial linear phase of activation. The GAL1 gene is activated with continuously increasing synthesis rates INTRODUCCIÓN