Estudio de la postura sedente en una población infantil

Aparicio, Eddie; Nogueras, A.M. Martín; Sánchez-Sánchez, Carmen; López, I. Rubio; Sendín, N. López; Arenillas, José Ignácio Calvo

doi:10.1016/s0211-5638(04)73097-7

Cited by 10 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…It is common for students of different ages and notably different heights to utilize the same-sized desks with fixed dimensions. It should be noted that Quintana-Aparicio et al [25] already demonstrated how students between 8 and 10 years of age sat in hyperkyphosis in more than half of the cases when listening to the teacher. It is important because if the slump is continued for a long time, it may cause pain and diseases at the cervicothoracic and lumbosacral joints [26].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Sitting Posture, Sagittal Spinal Curvatures and Back Pain in 8 to 12-Year-Old Children from the Region of Murcia (Spain): ISQUIOS Programme

Cejudo

Martínez-Romero

Aparicio-Sarmiento

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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To explore sagittal spinal alignment and pelvic disposition of schoolchildren in a slump sitting position is needed in order to establish preventive educational postural programs. The purposes of this study were to describe sagittal spinal alignment and pelvic tilt (LSA) in a slump sitting position and to explore the association of sagittal spine and pelvic tilt with back pain (BP) among 8-12-year-old children. It was a cross-sectional study. Sagittal spinal curvatures, BP and pelvic tilt were assessed in 582 students from 14 elementary schools. It was found that 53.44% of children had slight thoracic hyperkyphosis and that 48.80% presented moderate lumbar hyperkyphosis and 38.66% presented slight lumbar hyperkyphosis. Those who did not suffer from BP in any part of the back had a higher lumbar kyphosis (24.64 ± 7.84) or a greater LSA (107.27 ± 5.38) than children who had some type of BP in the previous year or week (lumbar kyphosis: 23.08 ± 8.06; LSA: 105.52 ± 6.00), although with no clinically relevant differences. In fact, neither sufferers nor those who did not have BP presented normal mean values for lumbar kyphosis or LSA according to normality references. This study demonstrates the need to assess sagittal morphotype in childhood since schoolchildren remain incorrectly seated for many hours and it greatly affects their spinal curvatures.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%