2017
DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.89703
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Estrogens regulate glycosylation of IgG in women and men

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Cited by 104 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…Glycosylation analysis is challenging regarding the plethora of glycan structures, also influenced by many factors [17,39,40]. For example, age and sex have a substantial effect on serum N-glycosylation [17,40,41], and individual changes of IgG glycosylation are described in inflammatory response [18]. Therefore, the positive outcome of a glycoproteomic study is largely related to the quality of a well-matched patients cohort, as observed in our study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…Glycosylation analysis is challenging regarding the plethora of glycan structures, also influenced by many factors [17,39,40]. For example, age and sex have a substantial effect on serum N-glycosylation [17,40,41], and individual changes of IgG glycosylation are described in inflammatory response [18]. Therefore, the positive outcome of a glycoproteomic study is largely related to the quality of a well-matched patients cohort, as observed in our study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…The increase in oestrogens during pregnancy is believed to contribute to the pregnancy-induced changes in glycosylation, in particular galactosylation 19. Overstimulation with oestrogen, however, has been suggested to possess pro-inflammatory effects 20.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Correlative evidence for an etiologic role of IgG Fc glycosylation in human RA comes from pregnancy. Pregnancy is accompanied by marked increase in circulating estrogen, the only factor known to modulate human IgG glycans in vivo through its capacity to enhance Fc galactosylation (139). Pregnancy is accompanied by a marked decrease in hypogalactosylated IgG, often corresponding temporally with an amelioration of RA disease activity.…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Antibody-mediated Arthritismentioning
confidence: 99%