“…Consequently, our results imply that acute high dose of estradiol, which blocked the effects of amphetamine and potentiated the effects of haloperidol on LI, reduced mesolimbic DA function, whereas low dose, which disrupted LI, increased DA release within the nucleus accumbens. Results consistent with both reduction and increase of striatal dopaminergic function by estradiol have been reported for all indices of dopaminergic activity, including receptor levels/binding, membrane dopamine transporter levels, and release, depending on dose and treatment paradigm (Arvin et al, 2000;Bazzett and Becker, 1994;Becker and Beer, 1986;Becker and Rudick, 1999;Di Paolo, 1994, 1982, 1984, 1985Disshon et al, 1998;Disshon and Dluzen, 2000;Dluzen, 1997;Landry et al, 2002;McDermott, 1993;McDermott et al, 1994;Morissette et al, 2008;Morissette and Di Paolo, 1993;Peris et al, 1991;Shieh and Yang, 2008;Thompson and Moss, 1994;Zhou et al, 2002). It has been suggested that antidopaminergic effects are primarily exerted by high doses of estrogen or chronic administration, whereas pro-dopaminergic actions are more associated with lower physiological levels of estrogen (Barber et al, 1976;Becker, 1999;Bedard et al, 1977;Cyr et al, 2002;Di Paolo, 1994;Di Paolo et al, 1981;Hruska and Silbergeld, 1980;McEwen and Alves, 1999;Riddoch et al, 1971).…”