2004
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-2774
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Estrogen Enhances Angiogenesis through a Pathway Involving Platelet-Activating Factor-Mediated Nuclear Factor-κB Activation

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Cited by 58 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…In other clinical studies, resistin have been associated with inflammatory markers apparently independent on BMI, but related to risk factors of atherosclerosis [31,32]. Together with facts that up-regulated pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in tumors [33][34][35] and inflammation itself is recently recognized as risk factor contributing on cancer development and progression [36][37][38][39], resistin seems to be a novel secreted protein in relation to inflammation in humans and may present molecular link between inflammation and carcinogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…In other clinical studies, resistin have been associated with inflammatory markers apparently independent on BMI, but related to risk factors of atherosclerosis [31,32]. Together with facts that up-regulated pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in tumors [33][34][35] and inflammation itself is recently recognized as risk factor contributing on cancer development and progression [36][37][38][39], resistin seems to be a novel secreted protein in relation to inflammation in humans and may present molecular link between inflammation and carcinogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…38,58 Moreover, estrogen has also been shown to enhance angiogenesis via platelet factor-mediated activation of NF-κB, leading to the production of IL-8, bFGF and VEGF. 57 On the other hand, the endogenous estrogen metabolite, 2-methoxyestradiol has been reported to inhibit endothelial cell proliferation, as well as angiogenesis, tumor growth and metastasis in several tumor types, including melanoma. 16,20,52 Medroxyprogesterone also inhibited growth and vascularization of melanoma in the rabbit cornea.…”
Section: Kiss Et Al Pathology Oncology Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estrogens have a well established pro-angiogenesis function, best known in the endometrium during the female reproductive cycle, which is mediated by enhancement of endothelial cell proliferation and migration 30,53 . This is mediated by diffusible factors like PAF 54 and VEGF 55 , which are frequently secreted by cancer cells in response to estrogens. In contrast to ERα, ERβ activation in neoplastic breast cells negatively affects blood vessel formation 56 .…”
Section: Introduction (Epidemiology)mentioning
confidence: 99%