Estrés y ansiedad en los estudiantes de primaria en tiempos de Covid-19

Toapanta, Jessica Alexandra Casa; Coronado, Yeisy Cristina Guarate

doi:10.32645/13906984.1174

Cited by 1 publication

(7 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…We also included a regional-wide study that analyzed 708 adults from Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Mexico (32). In addition, five studies from Peru (33.3%) (27)(28)(29)(30)(31), four studies from Ecuador (26.6%) (22)(23)(24)(25), three from Colombia (20%) (19-21), and a study from Paraguay (26) were included. Of the total, 12 (80%) studies were cross-sectional (19-23, 25, 26, 28-32), two (13.3%) were cohort studies (17,24), and one was a mixed study (24).…”

Section: Characteristics Of the Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Of the total, 12 (80%) studies were cross-sectional (19-23, 25, 26, 28-32), two (13.3%) were cohort studies (17,24), and one was a mixed study (24). On the assessed population, 10 (66.7%) studies included the adult population in rural areas (19-21, 24, 26, 28-30, 32), 4 (26.6%) included children and adolescents (22,23,25,31), and 1 study included both populations (24) (Table 1).…”

Section: Characteristics Of the Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Four studies included the Ecuadorian population with 1,182 participants, of which only 1 study evaluated the adult population (24). In addition, emotional health (22), behavioral disorders (23), psychosocial impact due to tourism restrictions (24), and stress and anxiety in children and adolescents (25) were evaluated in the Ecuadorian population. In this revision, we included only one cross-sectional study in the Paraguayan adult population in which depression disorders were evaluated (26).…”

Section: Mental Health Approach In Rural Populationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nine studies addressed anxiety disorders in the rural population (Table 2). In the Colombian population, an increase in cases of anxiety during the pandemic was observed (20,21), while studies in Ecuadorian children and adolescents estimated an average of 5.5% of anxiety (23,25). Four studies assessed anxiety in Peruvian adolescents and adults.…”

Section: Anxiety Depression and Stress In Rural Population From Latin...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…They have shown an increase in the levels of depression during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Colombian population, even though it was reported that 100% of the population did not have a depressive disorder. In Ecuador (25), between 5 and 11% of children and adults were reported to have depression, while 12.29% of the Paraguayan population (26) had some form of depressive disorder, including a mixed anxiety-depressive disorder (9.78%). In addition, 56.2% of the Peruvian rural population had depression during the COVID-19 pandemic.…”

Section: Anxiety Depression and Stress In Rural Population From Latin...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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A systematic review of mental health in rural Andean populations in Latin America during the COVID-19 pandemic

Moya-Salazar,

Jaime-Quispe,

Cañari

et al. 2023

Front. Psychiatry

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BackgroundCOVID-19 has been causing mental health problems around the world, with rural and indigenous peoples likely to be the most affected. This systematic review synthesizes and critically analyzes the existing literature on mental disorders in the rural Andean population in Latin America.MethodsA systematic review with narrative synthesis was carried out following the PRISMA guidelines. We searched nine databases (PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, EMBASE, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Cochrane, Scielo, LILACS, and Latindex), five public prepublication servers (SocArXiv, medRxiv, bioRxiv, SportRXiv, and Preprints), ALICIA, and Google Scholar for articles that included the analysis of mental health problems using data collected from the rural Andean population in Latin America. These were eligible for inclusion. Articles that included Non-Latin American populations (including European or African migrants) and studies conducted prior to the COVID-19 pandemic (since the declaration of national lockdown) were excluded.ResultsA total of 23,761 articles were retrieved, 14 of which met the inclusion requirements. Most were cross-sectional (n = 12) and related to anxiety (n = 9), depression (n = 8), and stress (n = 5). The mental health analysis of 5,976 rural dwellers from four countries in Latin America also included gray literature studies (n = 7) that allowed the quantification of mental health problems in adults (n = 7) and adolescents/children (n = 4). Only one study was multinational, and the quality of publications varied. Despite the high frequency of anxiety, depression, and stress symptoms among rural Latin American populations during COVID-19, published research is very limited. This review found preliminary evidence that the frequency of anxiety (45%), depression (27.6%), and stress (33.1%) in the rural population was associated with pandemic restrictions across countries. Measures of other psychiatric problems, such as distress or suicidal ideation, cannot be estimated.ConclusionRegional-wide studies investigating changes in the frequency of symptoms of mental health problems in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic are warranted to inform culturally adapted prevention strategies. This study is limited to a narrative synthesis and may be subject to publication bias.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=320489.

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