Estrategias para la Transformación Digital de un Centro Educativo: una revisión sistemática

Abstract

The use of digital technology favors the development of the teaching and learning process of the student and the transfer of information to the entire educational community. This study aims to identify the actions and mechanisms that an educational institution must take into account in its digital transformation through the use of digital technology. This research is approached as a systematic review based on the PRISMA 2020 model, between January 2011 and February 2021. In the study, after applying the different inclusion criteria in 69 references, the analysis of 13 publications is carried out. Through the ATLAS.ti software. 9.1.3 (2089), a content study is carried out based on the established codes. The main result of this sistematic review indicates that an educational institution must know the degree of digital maturity of all its components (students, teachers and center) and the state of its infrastructure. This knowledge is necessary in the implementation of strategic plans to improve the use of digital technology, both at a methodological and instrumental level, and thus facilitate digital transformation at the level of infrastructure, digital competence of teachers and digital competence of students through didactic methodologies that facilitate it together with digital inclusion. El uso de la tecnología digital favorece el desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del alumno y la transferencia de información a toda la comunidad educativa. El presente estudio pretende identificar las acciones y los mecanismos que debe tener en cuenta una institución educativa en su transformación digital a través del uso de la tecnología digital. Esta investigación se aborda como una revisión sistemática basada en el modelo PRISMA 2020, entre enero de 2011 y febrero de 2021. En el estudio, después de aplicar los distintos criterios de inclusión en 69 referencias, se realiza el análisis de 13 publicaciones. A través del software ATLAS.ti. 9.1.3 (2089), se realiza un estudio de contenido a partir de los códigos establecidos. El principal resultado de esta revisión sistemática indica que una institución educativa debe conocer el grado de madurez digital de todos sus componentes (alumnos, docentes y centro) y el estado de su infraestructura. Este conocimiento resulta necesario en la implementación de planes estratégicos para mejorar el uso de la tecnología digital, tanto a nivel metodológico como instrumental, y así facilitar la transformación digital a nivel de infraestructuras, de competencia digital del profesorado y de competencia digital del alumnado a través de metodologías didácticas que la faciliten junto a la inclusión digital.

Strategic approach to digital transformation in higher education institutions

“…Based on the above, it enables HEIs to prepare themselves with more tools and more knowledge, but mainly less resistance to technological change. García et al (2022) conducted a study to identify the actions and mechanisms that an HEI should consider for its digital transformation. Through a systematic review, based on the PRISMA model from the use of different criteria.…”

“…Furthermore, the studies reveal that most HEIs do not have strategic plans to improve the use of digital technology, both at methodological and instrumental level, thus facilitating digital transformation at the level of infrastructure, digital competences of both teachers and students, favouring the digital inclusion of the entire system, which as mentioned by García et al (2022) the benefit lies in improving educational quality, as well as in the application of digital technology.…”