2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.03.031
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Estradiol and progesterone modulate halothane-induced liver injury in mice

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Cited by 37 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…An immune‐mediated DILI model showed sex differences in immune response and inflammation: more severe hepatitis, more antibody production, and a higher level of pro‐inflammatory hepatic cytokines in females vs. male mice . In the halothane‐induced liver injury mouse model, oestrogens reduce injury while progesterone exacerbates injury . In an immune‐mediated nephritis model more apoptosis occurred in females vs. more necrosis in males, and the administration of oestrogen to male mice induced apoptosis and inhibited necrosis .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…An immune‐mediated DILI model showed sex differences in immune response and inflammation: more severe hepatitis, more antibody production, and a higher level of pro‐inflammatory hepatic cytokines in females vs. male mice . In the halothane‐induced liver injury mouse model, oestrogens reduce injury while progesterone exacerbates injury . In an immune‐mediated nephritis model more apoptosis occurred in females vs. more necrosis in males, and the administration of oestrogen to male mice induced apoptosis and inhibited necrosis .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 In the halothane-induced liver injury mouse model, oestrogens reduce injury while progesterone exacerbates injury. 9,10 In an immune-mediated nephritis model more apoptosis occurred in females vs. more necrosis in males, and the administration of oestrogen to male mice induced apoptosis and inhibited necrosis. 11 Taken together, these findings suggest that gender and sex hormones may modulate host responses to liver injury insults and contribute to diverse clinical manifestation and severity of human DILI.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Little is known about the possible mechanisms by which progesterone exerts its effects on b-cells; however, studies have shown that this hormone is able to modulate the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress in different cell types (Nguyen & Syed 2011, Toyoda et al 2011. Thus, as the pancreatic b-cells present very low activities of antioxidant enzymes (Tiedge et al 1997) and it has been observed that the overexpression of these enzymes protects these cells against diabetogenic insults (Lortz et al 2000, Azevedo-Martins et al 2003, Gurgul et al 2004, we considered that progesterone might act through an oxidative-stressdependent mechanism that has been recognised as a stimulus for endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and for the unfolded protein response (UPR) (Cao & Kaufman 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent study described how estrogen reduces hepatotoxicity after intraperitoneal exposure to halothane, but the roles of sex steroids in the autoimmune type of this disease have not been investigated [10]. Many autoimmune diseases preferentially affect women.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%