2011
DOI: 10.1541/ieejeiss.131.800
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Estimation of Users’ Subjective Difficulty of WEB Based English Listening Tests

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Cited by 3 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Since (i) and (ii) can be detected by speech recognition and emotion estimation by physical expressions [9], in the future, in conjunction with AI and voice synthesis, computerized interventions and assistance for efficient dialogue could be realized by suggesting dialogue or development themes [10], [11] for further constructive discussion if the dialogue becomes saturated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since (i) and (ii) can be detected by speech recognition and emotion estimation by physical expressions [9], in the future, in conjunction with AI and voice synthesis, computerized interventions and assistance for efficient dialogue could be realized by suggesting dialogue or development themes [10], [11] for further constructive discussion if the dialogue becomes saturated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DT and RF were used because their classification rules are easy to understand and the corresponding data visualization is also convenient, and SVM can perform binary classification with high accuracy, as has been reported in previous studies. (2,3,18) k-NN, which is the most basic classification method, was used owing to its simplicity.…”
Section: Machine Learningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies on the estimation of student behaviors and the state of web-based lectures and e-learning resources have also been conducted. (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15) These studies estimated the level of subjective difficulty by measuring eye movements, which were less affected than other phenomena by differences between individuals. (3,4) Shigeta et al (3) studied the level of subjective difficulty of English listening by analyzing data collected by estimating eye movements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Computer-supported learning or e-Learning is widely used in schools and businesses for education and training [1,2]. In parallel, computer-based visualization technologies are becoming more widely used in sports training.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%