“…The current study focuses on the data from small-scale yielding, high-constraint fracture specimens, in deriving the lower-bound J-R curve. The J-R curve data included in the current study covers a wide range of structural steels with various grades for different applications, comprising of the pressure and reactor vessel steels [37][38][39][40][41][42], pipe and pipeline steels [43][44][45][46][47][48], steels for other structural applications [49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65] and weld materials [66,67].…”