Sustainable manufacturing involves a reduced negative environmental impact, lower consumption of resources and energy, minimum waste generation, and greater concern for operator health and safety, and at the same time, an assurance of enhanced product quality. [1] With the industrial revolution, more and more types of metal are being produced and processed to meet increasing demands. In the early 20th century, the use of coolants became widespread, as dry machining conditions performed poorly in terms of dimensional accuracy, surface roughness, and tool life. [2][3][4] Cutting fluids are known to increase the quality of the final product, but on the other hand, they have many negative properties, from their threat to human health, to their lack of economy, and many studies have been carried out in these areas. [5][6][7] In addition, starting from the last quarter of the 20th century, after the coolant service life ends, the cost of its disposal can be twice the cost of the coolant. [8,9] Dry cutting is preferred due to the fact that there is no cutting fluid to be disposed of after processing. In addition, because of the absence of cutting fluid, it is harmless to employee health. However, due to the high temperatures in the cutting area, tool wear increases, which negatively affects important outputs such as surface roughness and tool life. Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) is the process of pulverizing a small amount of oil (<30 mL h À1 ) in a compressed air flow. Another contribution of the MQL system is the contribution of its lubrication feature to surface roughness.Özbek and Saruhan, [10] using carbide tools in dry turning and MQL cutting environments, evaluated AISI D2 tool steel (50 HRC) in terms of surface roughness, cutting tool vibration, cutting temperature, tool wear, and tool life. When the machining with MQL was compared to dry machining, experimental results showed 25%, 23%, and 45% lower values for cutting temperature, tool wear, and cutting tool vibration, respectively. The authors claimed that these improvements led to an 89% improvement in workpiece surface roughness and prolonged tool life by up to 267%. Chinchanikar and Choudhury [11] investigated the effects of cutting environment on wear behavior when turning AISI 4340 (55 HRC) steel using tungsten carbide tools with three different coating materials (AlTiN, TiAlN/TiSiN, and AlTiCrN) under dry and MQL machining conditions. It was observed that in all three tools, lower nose wear occurred at all cutting parameters when machining with MQL. Although tool life was decreased in all tools, with increasing cutting speed, cutting with MQL provided longer tool life compared to the dry cutting environment. Emami and Karimipour [12] studied the effect of MQL technique on chattering during turning. The tool wear test shows that the occurrence of chatter in machining has a more destructive effect on tool failure than the type of lubrication, or friction condition itself. During chattering, the cutting tool is heavily subjected to microcracks, microchi...