2009
DOI: 10.5539/cis.v2n3p127
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Estimation of Saturation Percentage of Soil Using Multiple Regression, ANN, and ANFIS Techniques

Abstract: The saturation percentage (SP) of soils is an important index in hydrological studies. In this paper, artificial neural networks (ANNs), multiple regression (MR), and adaptive neural-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) were used for estimation of saturation percentage of soils collected from Boukan region in the northwestern part of Iran. Percent clay, silt, sand and organic carbon (OC) were used to develop the applied methods. In additions contributions of each input variable were assessed on estimation of S… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…According to the RMSE and R 2 values (Table 4), selected ANFIS model has a high prediction performance for estimation of VW for each crop. The same results were reported by Kisi and Ozturk (2007) for evapotranspiration estimation and also Aali et al (2009) in estimation of saturation percentage of Soil.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
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“…According to the RMSE and R 2 values (Table 4), selected ANFIS model has a high prediction performance for estimation of VW for each crop. The same results were reported by Kisi and Ozturk (2007) for evapotranspiration estimation and also Aali et al (2009) in estimation of saturation percentage of Soil.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…ANNs are based on current understanding of biological nervous systems, though much of the biological details are neglected. ANNs are massively parallel systems composed of many processing elements connected by links of variable weights (Aali et al,2009). There are well known networks with specific architecture which are wieldy used in water resources engineering.…”
Section: Artificial Neural Network (Anns)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As mentioned earlier, a CBR value is a ected by the type of soil and di erent soil properties [6]. Therefore, Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA), a statistical technique allowing us to predict someone's score in one variable on the basis of their scores on several other variables [39], was carried out by using a SPSS 13.0 package to correlate the measured CBR values to the soil properties, namely, dry density ( dry ), relative density (I D ), water content (w), speci c gravity (G s ), coe cient of uniformity (C u ), coe cient of curvature (C c ), and particle shape (R F and S R ). The MRA yielded the following correlations:…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The learning algorithm of ANFIS is a hybrid-learning algorithm where the premise parameters are determined by backpropagation learning algorithm and the consequent parameters are determined by the least mean square method. One of ANFIS applications is a successfully approximation capability to complex nonlinear functions, [20][21][22][23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%