“…Note that was not included in the denominator. Everett et al (1967) estimated a term, AC, defined as the bias due to culling of dams over time, and calculated as bp,^ -^alf of AC was subtracted from in their estimator which was otherwise the same as Equation [10]. It seems that AC is a phenotypic trend, not genetic as they stated, and should be regressed by heritability.…”