2021
DOI: 10.1093/jas/skab265
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Estimation of genetic parameters for superovulatory response traits in Japanese Black cows

Abstract: The aim of this study was to estimate genetic parameters for superovulatory response traits in order to explore the possibility of genetic improvement in Japanese Black cows. 19 155 records of the total number of embryos and oocytes (TNE) and the number of good embryos (NGE) collected from 1532 donor cows between 2008 and 2018 were analyzed. A two-trait repeatability animal model analysis was performed for both. Because records of TNE and NGE did not follow a normal distribution, the records were analyzed foll… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…This result may actually reflect the influence of dam age: dam age was 18.8 ± 4.30 months for flushings 1–4, but 30.9 ± 4.49 months for flushings greater than 5. Consistent with this idea, Zoda and colleagues [ 55 ] reported a decrease in the number of embryos per flushing with increasing age of Japanese Black cows. Those authors attributed this age effect to age-dependent metabolic changes, which have also been reported in dairy cattle [ 72 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This result may actually reflect the influence of dam age: dam age was 18.8 ± 4.30 months for flushings 1–4, but 30.9 ± 4.49 months for flushings greater than 5. Consistent with this idea, Zoda and colleagues [ 55 ] reported a decrease in the number of embryos per flushing with increasing age of Japanese Black cows. Those authors attributed this age effect to age-dependent metabolic changes, which have also been reported in dairy cattle [ 72 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…We did not observe a significant influence of donor genetic background or bull on embryo production or quality, yet several studies have pointed out the importance of selecting highly valuable animals as donors for MOET [ 52 , 53 , 54 ]. In fact, the heritability of the total number of embryos or oocytes is 0.26 in Japanese Black cattle, while the heritability of the total number of grade 1 embryos is 0.17 [ 55 ]. Our results may reflect that we excluded from the study donors that produced no embryos, and we used only highly fertile bulls.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies estimated genetic parameters in pigs and cattle using transformed semen production records ( Marques et al, 2017 ; Hagiya et al, 2018 ; Rostellato et al, 2021 ). Therefore, it may be necessary to investigate the effect of data transformation on the performance of the analysis, as done by Zoda et al (2021) for superovulatory response traits in Japanese Black cattle. On the other hand, for ratio-defined traits such as PROP and MWB, theoretical investigations and computer simulations have been conducted ( Iwaisaki and Wilton, 1993 ; Ogawa and Satoh, 2020 ; Yazaki et al, 2021 ), and the results should be interpreted with caution.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, for example, limited Y chromosome diversity has been reported in horse and cattle populations (e.g., [35,79,80]). Recent studies have examined the genetic improvement of superovulatory responses in cattle (e.g., [25,81,82]), in connection with the idea of preimplantation genomic selection (e.g., [83][84][85]). This kind of production might increase the frequency of full-sibs and reduce genetic diversity, especially with respect to the X chromosome and mitochondrial DNA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies have investigated genetic improvement of novel traits, including fertility and disease resistance (e.g., [23][24][25]), with lower estimated heritabilities than those of production traits (e.g., [5,26,27]). An increasing number of studies have examined the relationships of sex chromosomes and mitochondria with gametogenesis, embryogenesis, immune function, feed efficiency, and heat stress (e.g., [28][29][30][31][32][33]).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%