Estimation of Chlorophyll-a Concentration From the Atmospheric Correction of Misr Data

Abstract

Multi Angle Imaging Spectro Radiometer (MISR) has a capability to observe the ocean surface from different viewing directions. Attempts were made to estimate the ocean surface reflectance and chlorophyll-a concentration using MISR data. The aerosol optical thickness (AOT), available from the MISR archive is compared with the results simulated using the 6S radiation transfer code. It turns out that the AOT values agree with each other up to 85% in certain areas in case-1 waters. Substituting the archive values of AOT into the radiative transfer process, we obtain the surface reflectance. This surface reflectance, in turn, is employed together with the in-water algorithm, to obtain the chlorophyll concentration maps for three viewing directions (aft, nadir and forward). The pattern of obtained chlorophyll map is reasonable. It is estimated thai an error of about 35% is involved in the radiance calibration and AOT. Hence, with best possibility, the surface reflectance is quantified and the chlorophyll maps were generated. When it is compared with the nadir observation, the forward viewing camera overestimates and the aft viewing camera underestimates the chlorophyll-a concentration especially in case-1 waters-In case-2 waters, the chlorophyll-a concentration shows similar patterns for the three different viewing directions. Due to lack of in-situ data, absolute chlorophyll values were ignored but errors were quantified for (he surface reflectance and the aerosol optical thickness with the 6S simulated results.