“…Thus, simplified models have been coupled with vehicle dynamics to produce different observation and filtering techniques: Matusko, Petrovic, and Peric (2008) employed a neural-network-based identification ;Fischer, Börner, Schmitt, and Isermann (2009) used fuzzy logic techniques; Liu and Peng (1996), Ono et al (2003), Tanelli, Piroddi, andSavaresi (2009), andLee (1999) developed different least-squared methods; Dakhlallah, Glaser, Mammar, and Sebsadji (2008), Grip et al (2008), Yi (2004), M'Sirdi, Rahbi, Zbiri, andDelanne (2005), Ray (1997) or Shim and Margolis (2004) use several kinds of nonlinear asymptotic observers. Most of them try to obtain reliable tire effort estimates and, thereafter, the maximum tire friction value by fitting different types of polynomial functions.…”