Abstract:In most of cases, technological processing leads to microstructure anisotropy of material. Results obtained from the analysis of anisotropy can be used for evaluation of material properties and parameters of technology processes. Stereological metallography was used for describing of structure anisotropy. In case of plastically deformed material, degree of orientation of grain boundaries was determined. Grain boundaries are decomposed into isotropic, planar and linear oriented components -specific surface area… Show more
“…The anisotropic microstructure was decomposed into isotropic and planar oriented components using quantitative metallography (Saltykov stereology methods with oriented test lines) (Martinkovič et al,2016). However, orientation is not the same as deformation, a model of changing the orientation of grain boundaries to deformation was used (Martinkovič, 2017).…”
The article deals with the local plastic deformation analysis after cold forming. The technology of drawing seamless steel tubes was used to obtain cold-formed samples. The tubes were manufactured by a Tinius Olsen 300ST tensile tester with a 6 ° and 12 ° die drawn without and with an inner mandrel. Based on orientation size recalculated by stereology and applying Monte Carlo method a mathematical conversion model was developed. Implemented model together with surface measurements and structure characteristics were used to get the orientation to the size of the deformation. Thus, the actual (logarithmic) deformations and local stresses were determined. Comparison of experimentally measured values of the actual local plastic deformation with the deformation calculated found on the model simulation in the Deform program defined the significance of the differences assessed by means of a statistical T-test. All differences in the values of the local plastic deformation with respect to the position were evaluated as statistically insignificant and therefore the difference between the experimental calculation and the simulation is random.
“…The anisotropic microstructure was decomposed into isotropic and planar oriented components using quantitative metallography (Saltykov stereology methods with oriented test lines) (Martinkovič et al,2016). However, orientation is not the same as deformation, a model of changing the orientation of grain boundaries to deformation was used (Martinkovič, 2017).…”
The article deals with the local plastic deformation analysis after cold forming. The technology of drawing seamless steel tubes was used to obtain cold-formed samples. The tubes were manufactured by a Tinius Olsen 300ST tensile tester with a 6 ° and 12 ° die drawn without and with an inner mandrel. Based on orientation size recalculated by stereology and applying Monte Carlo method a mathematical conversion model was developed. Implemented model together with surface measurements and structure characteristics were used to get the orientation to the size of the deformation. Thus, the actual (logarithmic) deformations and local stresses were determined. Comparison of experimentally measured values of the actual local plastic deformation with the deformation calculated found on the model simulation in the Deform program defined the significance of the differences assessed by means of a statistical T-test. All differences in the values of the local plastic deformation with respect to the position were evaluated as statistically insignificant and therefore the difference between the experimental calculation and the simulation is random.
Abstract. This paper deals with the deformation of precision seamless tubes during the cold drawing process, using Finite Element Methods. The value of strain obtain by stereology measurement of degree grain boundaries deformation are compared with simulation result for each drawing pass. The material chosen was the E235 and E355 steel grade, which is drawn from the initial dimension of Φ70 x 6.3 mm to the final dimension of Φ 50 x 3.75 mm by two passes. FEM Software DEFORM 2D with the Lagrangian method is used to numerical analyses of the cold drawing process.
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