“…In this line, further research should focus on new approaches for subsidy allocation as in Amores and Contreras (2009) and on multicriteria analyses for better resource management (Hayashi, 2000). It is also recommended that further research uses advanced modeling approaches which allow a simultaneous contraction of inputs and bad outputs, and expansion of good outputs including environmental outputs (Halkos and Tzeremes, 2013;Daraio and Simar, 2014;Tzeremes, 2015;Färe et al, 2016;Latruffe and Desjeux, 2016;Dakpo et al, 2016), for a full picture of the effects of subsidies on production decisions.…”
“…In this line, further research should focus on new approaches for subsidy allocation as in Amores and Contreras (2009) and on multicriteria analyses for better resource management (Hayashi, 2000). It is also recommended that further research uses advanced modeling approaches which allow a simultaneous contraction of inputs and bad outputs, and expansion of good outputs including environmental outputs (Halkos and Tzeremes, 2013;Daraio and Simar, 2014;Tzeremes, 2015;Färe et al, 2016;Latruffe and Desjeux, 2016;Dakpo et al, 2016), for a full picture of the effects of subsidies on production decisions.…”
“…without the convexity constraint on the intensity variables) can be linearised and it is equivalent to the classical radial DEA model of Charnes et al (1978). As regards model (1), Färe et al (2016) have proposed an ingenious iterative solution approach that only needs to solve a finite sequence of linear programming (LP) models of DDF type. They present numerical results on real-world and simulated data confirming that the iterative DDF approach computes the exact HDF scores and it is rather fast, requiring most of the times at most two iterations to converge.…”
Section: Relevant Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, note that the reduced hyperbolic DEA model (6) is non-linear. However, the iterative DDF-based algorithm of Färe et al (2016) can be appropriately extended to solve (6) using only LP models. Alternatively, a non-linear optimization solver can be used to directly solve (6).…”
Section: Proposed Lexicographic Hyperbolic Dea Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For completeness and for correctness checking, the extension of the iterative DDF-based algorithm of Färe et al (2016) to this situation is also presented in Appendix B. Table 3 shows the observed inputs and outputs as well as the corresponding GDF target and efficiency score.…”
Section: Case Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this paper, the multi-stage methodology is used to enhance the hyperbolic distance function (HDF) proposed in Färe et al (1985). Färe et al (2016) enumerates a number of areas in which HDF has been used. One of the advantages of HDF over other approaches like DDF is that the projection path is based only on the inputs and outputs of the DMU being projected and therefore it does not require subjective information about the projection direction.…”
The hyperbolic distance function (HDF) reduces all inputs and increases all outputs simultaneously and at the same rate. Although the corresponding data envelopment analysis (DEA) model is non-linear, for constant returns to scale it can be linearized and for variable returns to scale an efficient iterative approach based on the directional distance function (DDF) model can be used. However, HDF does not necessarily project onto an efficient target. To remedy this, lexicographic hyperbolic DEA (LexHDEA) is proposed in this paper. Thus, before solving the HDF model, the input or output dimensions that can be improved are determined. A reduced HDF model is then solved, looking for improvements only in these dimensions. If the corresponding target is efficient, then no further steps are necessary. Otherwise, a reduced HDF model that improves only those dimensions that can be further improved is solved. If this improved target is efficient the process stops. Otherwise the process is repeated until eventually the efficient frontier is reached. In addition to guaranteeing an efficient target the proposed approach also computes an efficiency measure that has indication of efficiency and units invariance. The proposed approach can be extended to handle a preference structure, nondiscretionary variables and undesirable outputs.
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