“…According to Sitorus et al [70], in their analysis of the adequacy of public open and green spaces in the Capital City of Indonesia, Jember Regency, and thus the direction of the city's development, public open and green spaces are inadequate. Bako et al [71], in their study on the adequacy and use of open and green spaces in the city of Ikeja, Nigeria, found that open spaces, parks, and gardens are less than facilities, planning, management, and infrastructure in physical planning practices in the city.…”