“…However, there is little rigorous empirical evidence to support this notion. While various studies have explored the yield response of fertilizer in crop production, (Adedeji et al, 2014, Sommer et al, 2013, Omonona et al, 2012, Offodile et al, 2010, Akighir and Shabu, 2011, Xu et al, 2009), there are few studies that have actually explored the profitability of fertilizer use. Moreover, most studies on profitability are either outdated or largely based on case study areas––not nationally representative (Wopereis-Pura et al, 2002, Poussin et al, 2003, Becker and Johnson, 1999, Adedeji et al, 2014, Omonona et al, 2012).…”