2020
DOI: 10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000793
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Estimating Preconstruction Services for Bridge Design Projects

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Cited by 14 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Accurate estimation and reliable optimization are provided by the ANN model to make the project more effective and smoother. Experience has proved that the predictive performance of ANN is indeed better than traditional methods such as multiple regression analysis [120], and the recently optimized ANN model has made great progress in prediction performance [97]. Reliable results can avoid potential errors and reduce unnecessary waste, which is essential to the success of the construction project.…”
Section: Document Co-citation Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accurate estimation and reliable optimization are provided by the ANN model to make the project more effective and smoother. Experience has proved that the predictive performance of ANN is indeed better than traditional methods such as multiple regression analysis [120], and the recently optimized ANN model has made great progress in prediction performance [97]. Reliable results can avoid potential errors and reduce unnecessary waste, which is essential to the success of the construction project.…”
Section: Document Co-citation Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Handling Missing Data and Outliers: The collected dataset had no missing values within the variables selected for the scope of the current research. On the other hand, the modified z-score, which is suitable for smaller datasets than z-score, was applied to eliminate the outliers using Equation 1 (Abdelaty et al, 2020). The data points whose modified z-score is more than 3.5 are eliminated from further analysis.…”
Section: Preliminary Data Analysis and Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The strength of this method is its ease of use; it does not require complex calculations and modeling techniques. However, both the accuracy and reliability of the POCC method have been questioned since the use of a single number regardless of project characteristics may result in the under- or over-allocation of PE funding ( 4 , 14 , 15 ).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The next step was inflation adjustment. Previous studies on PE cost estimation either incorporated inflation ( 14 , 18 ) or removed the inflation effect by using the PE cost ratios ( 11 , 15 ). To assess the variance of PE cost by contract size more accurately, inflation was applied to both the PE cost and original contract cost of the projects.…”
Section: Data Collection and Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%