Estimating pesticide runoff in small streams

The Glasgow consensus on the delineation between pesticide emission inventory and impact assessment for LCA

“…to agricultural soil in USEtox-CFs for all other emission media are representing off-field emission media and are thus not applicable). In the absence of widely applicable pesticide emission models at the time, this was considered an approximate solution for (Bilanin et al 1989;Ganzelmeier et al 1995;Holterman et al 1997;Bird et al 2002;Teske et al 2002;Siebers et al 2003;Gil and Sinfort 2005;Gil et al 2007;Gil et al 2008;Wang and Rautmann 2008;Teske et al 2009;Butler-Ellis et al 2010;Lebeau et al 2011) Volatilisation (Kubiak et al 1995;Rüdel 1997;Bedos et al 2002a;Scholtz et al 2002;Bedos et al 2002b;Wolters et al 2003;Guth et al 2004;Leistra et al 2005; Runoff (Huber et al 1998;Sexton et al 2000;Kellogg et al 2002;Inao et al 2003;Miao et al 2003;Liu et al 2004;Berenzen et al 2005;Numabe and Nagahora 2006;Schriever et al 2007;Phong et al 2011;Thuyet et al 2012) Washoff (Smith and Carsel 1984;Cohen and Steinmetz 1986;Willis et al 1994;Fisher et al 2002) Plant uptake (Trapp and McFarlane 1995;Fryer and Collins 2003;…”

Buffer strip width and agricultural pesticide contamination in Danish lowland streams: Implications for stream and riparian management

“…In order to optimise the selection of streams, the pesticide runoff was predicted by 91 applying the runoff potential (RP) model (see also Schriever et al, 2007a, b). The RP-model is a 92 generic indicator that was developed to quantify the risk of pesticide runoff contamination to 93 streams from agricultural land (Schriever et al, 2007a). Calculated RP for site selection support was 94 based on the assumption that any runoff-triggering precipitation event would be evenly distributed 95 among the studied streams.…”

Pesticide runoff from energy crops: A threat to aquatic invertebrates?

“…We quantified the ecological risk for invertebrates by adapting the GIS-based runoff potential (RP) model (Schriever et al, 2007a). The RP model is a simplified version of a model by the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD, 1998) and can be used for the spatially explicit prediction of pesticide exposure (Schriever et al, 2007b). Based on this concept, we calculated the Ecological Risk from potential Pesticide Runoff (ERPR) by taking into account the toxicological sensitivity of the benchmark organism D. magna to various pesticides.…”