“…Several other studies have been carried out to investigate the errors affecting the optical performance of parabolic trough systems (García-Cortés et al, 2012,Lee, 2014,Maccari and Montecchi, 2007,Thomas and Guven, 1994. For quality control purposes, the intercept factor of parabolic trough systems can be measured and necessary improvements made (Pottler et al, 2014).…”