1999
DOI: 10.1111/1467-9396.00161
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Estimating Income and Price Elasticities of Trade in a Cointegration Framework

Abstract: This paper presents further evidence on the empirical regularity known as the "45-degree rule." Income and price elasticities of trade are estimated for 21 countries in a cointegration framework. More specifically, the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) modeling approach and the DOLS procedure are adopted to estimate the long-run structure. The empirical results confirm the existence of a systematic relationship between growth rates and income elasticity estimates: faster growing economies have high income … Show more

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Cited by 85 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…Studies which use more advanced estimation techniques include Cap or ale and Chui (1995) and McGettigan and Nugent (1995). As opposed to previous studies on Ireland, Caporale and Chui (1995) and McGettigan and Nugent (1995) recognise the non-stationary nature of exports and its determinants. Both papers obtain estimates of the income elasticity of exports between 1.7 and 3.6, and the relative price elasticity between 0.34 and 7.58.…”
Section: Introductioncontrasting
confidence: 58%
“…Studies which use more advanced estimation techniques include Cap or ale and Chui (1995) and McGettigan and Nugent (1995). As opposed to previous studies on Ireland, Caporale and Chui (1995) and McGettigan and Nugent (1995) recognise the non-stationary nature of exports and its determinants. Both papers obtain estimates of the income elasticity of exports between 1.7 and 3.6, and the relative price elasticity between 0.34 and 7.58.…”
Section: Introductioncontrasting
confidence: 58%
“…The procedure includes the first-differenced variables to avoid small-sample bias resulting from correlation between the error term and the I(1) variables. Standart hypothesis testing can then be done by using robust standart errors (Caporale and Chui, 1999). All these methods require tuning parameter choices.…”
Section: Johansen Cointegration Testmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DOLS is a simple method allowing to build an asymptotically efficient estimator that eliminates the feedback in the cointegrating system. It contains the variables with first difference so that the small-sample bias resulting from the correlation between error term and I(1) variables can be eliminated (Caporale & Chui, 1999). Below is the augmented cointegrating equation including the lags and leads of Xt so that the cointegrating equation error term is orthogonal to the stochastic regressor innovations:…”
Section: Dynamic Ordinary Least Squaresmentioning
confidence: 99%