SUMMARY:The spatial pattern in hydro-plankton and fish distributions and their relationship were analysed based on the spring 2000 fisheries acoustic survey. The importance of this survey was that it was a multi-disciplinary platform which collected an extensive set of parameters in the hydro-plankton leading to a potentially finer description of hydro-plankton conditions and fish habitats. More than 50 variables were measured on a grid of stations, in four compartments of the ecosystem: hydrology, nutrients, primary producers and meso-zooplankton. First, a joint analysis of all hydro-plankton compartments was performed using multiple factor analysis (MFA). The method was used to estimate a compromise factorial space common to all compartments in which the stations were grouped by hierarchical clustering. The groups were represented spatially and a strong spatial pattern was evidenced. The fish and their spawned eggs were sampled along transect lines using acoustics and CUFES (continuous underway fish egg samplers). The distribution of the fish and their eggs was analysed in relation to the hydro-plankton groups of stations and difference in fish density across hydro-plankton conditions was tested by a pair-wise multiple comparison procedure. Anchovy was associated with a lesser number of hydro-plankton conditions than sardine. Eggs of both species were also associated with a lesser number of conditions than the fish. Finally, the gain provided by using the extensive set of hydro-plankton parameters for mapping large-scale hydro-plankton conditions was analysed in comparison with the situation in which a small set of parameters was available. The extensive set of parameters allowed more hydro-plankton conditions to be identified but only in the coastal area and not on the shelf. Size fractionated chlorophyll was determinant for tracking river plume hydro-plankton condition. However, the fish did not respond to the variety of the coastal hydro-plankton conditions. Keywords: spatial pattern, multiple factor analysis, habitats, hydro-plankton, fish-environment relationship.
RESUMEN: CARACTERÍSTICAS HIDRO-PLANCTÓNICAS Y SU RELACIÓN CON LAS DISTRIBUCIONES DE SARDINA Y ANCHOA EN LAPLATAFORMA FRANCESA DEL GOLFO DE VIZCAYA. -Este artículo analiza la relación espacial entre los peces pelágicos y su medio ambiente utilizando datos de la campaña acústica francesa del año 2000. Esta campaña fue multidisciplinaria y permitió la colección de una lista extensa de parámetro en el hidro-plancton. Mas de 50 variables fueron muestreadas sobre la misma red de estaciones. Estas variables se agrupan en cuatro compartimientos del ecosistema: hidrología, nutrientes y materia en suspensión, bacterias y fitoplancton, mesozooplancton. En primer lugar se hizo una análisis conjunto a todas las variables reagrupadas en los cuatros compartimientos aplicando el método MFA (Análisis Factorial Múltiple). El método permitió estimar el espacio factorial común a todos los compartimientos en el que se hizo un agrupamiento de las estaciones. Los grup...