1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0377-2217(97)00450-5
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Estimating and bootstrapping Malmquist indices

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Cited by 424 publications
(326 citation statements)
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“…where y is the marginal CO 2 abatement cost; x is the carbon intensity (CO 2 /GDP), estimation errors and confidence intervals for the non-parametric DEA and the parametric linear programming methods respectively (Simar and Wilson, 1999;Zhang and Choi, 2014;Zhou et al, 2010). 6 An anonymous reviewer has pointed out that it would be interesting for future research to conduct comparative studies on the MACC internationally e.g.…”
Section: Empirical Specificationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where y is the marginal CO 2 abatement cost; x is the carbon intensity (CO 2 /GDP), estimation errors and confidence intervals for the non-parametric DEA and the parametric linear programming methods respectively (Simar and Wilson, 1999;Zhang and Choi, 2014;Zhou et al, 2010). 6 An anonymous reviewer has pointed out that it would be interesting for future research to conduct comparative studies on the MACC internationally e.g.…”
Section: Empirical Specificationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These studies either don't consider the factors that influence police performance or consider these variables in the second stage by regressing the efficiency estimates on the environmental variables using Tobit regression analysis (e.g., Drake and Simper 2005). Simar and Wilson (1999) show that the efficiency scores are correlated with the explanatory variables and the estimates obtained using Tobit model will be inconsistent and biased. Simar and Wilson (2007) propose bootstrapped DEA scores with a truncated regression.…”
Section: Literature Surveymentioning
confidence: 98%
“…A new DEA frontier is then estimated on these pseudo observations ( , ) Bias correction in DEA using bootstrapping, following Simar and Wilson (1999), is based on an assumption by analogy on the distributions of the estimators, implying that the difference between the Malmquist estimator based on pseudo data and the DEA-based estimator is distributed like the distribution between the DEA estimator and the true Malmquist index, assuming estimators to be consistent: This problem motivated Simar and Wilson (1999) to suggest a direct way to calculate the confidence intervals so that they could be centred around the original DEA estimates rather than the bias-corrected estimates if the former had a lower mean square error. The confidence interval limits may be defined by…”
Section: Kde Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Testing hypothesis whether an office has had a significant decline or increase in productivity, as stated in Simar and Wilson (1999) is the benefit of bootstrapping. Instead of commenting further on the confidence intervals shown in Figure 2 we have in In Panel (a) we have that in the group having significant productivity decrease there are 25 units representing 38% of the man-years.…”
Section: Productivity Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%